Explanation The apex half angle is 53 ° and the speed of the light in the water is 2.25 × 10 8 m / s , the speed of the light in the vacuum is 3 × 10 8 m / s . Formula to calculate the refractive index is, n = v vacuum v water Here, v vacuum is the speed of the light in the vacuum, v water is the speed of the light in the water and n is the refractive index. Substitute 3 × 10 8 m / s for v vacuum and 2.25 × 10 8 m / s for v water . n = 3 × 10 8 m / s 2.25 × 10 8 m / s = 1.33 Formula to calculate the apex angle is, cos ( π 2 − θ ) = 1 n β Here, n is the refractive index, β is the ratio of the speed of particle to the speed of light and θ is the half apex angle. Rearrange the equation (I) to find β

9th Edition

ISBN: 8220100461262

Author: SERWAY

Publisher: Cengage Learning US

See similar textbooks

Concept explainers

Electromagnetic Waves

Electromagnetic waves are waves that consist of magnetic field and electric field components perpendicular to each other. These field components are also perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave.

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.38P

To determine

The speed of the electron in the water.

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 17 Solutions

EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER

Ch. 17 - If you blow across the top of an empty soft-drink...Ch. 17 - A vibrating guitar string makes very little sound...Ch. 17 - Increasing the intensity of a sound by a factor of...Ch. 17 - Consider detectors of water waves at three...Ch. 17 - You stand on a platform at a train station and...Ch. 17 - An airplane flying with a constant velocity moves...Ch. 17 - Table 17.1 shows the speed of sound is typically...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.2OQ Ch. 17 - As you travel down the highway in your car, an...Ch. 17 - What happens to a sound wave as it travels from...

Ch. 17 - A church bell in a steeple rings once. At 300 m in...Ch. 17 - If a 1.00-kHz sound source moves at a speed of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.7OQ Ch. 17 - Assume a change at the source of sound reduces the...Ch. 17 - A point source broadcasts sound into a uniform...Ch. 17 - Suppose an observer and a source of sound are both...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.11OQ Ch. 17 - With a sensitive sound-level meter, you measure...Ch. 17 - Doubling the power output from a sound source...Ch. 17 - Of the following sounds, which one is most likely...Ch. 17 - How can an object move with respect to an observer...Ch. 17 - Older auto-focus cameras sent out a pulse of sound...Ch. 17 - A friend sitting in her cat far down the toad...Ch. 17 - How can you determine that the speed of sound is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.5CQ Ch. 17 - You are driving toward a cliff and honk your horn....Ch. 17 - The radar systems used by police to detect...Ch. 17 - The Tunguska event. On June 30, 1908, a meteor...Ch. 17 - A sonic ranger is a device that determines the...Ch. 17 - A sinusoidal sound wave moves through a medium and...Ch. 17 - As a certain sound wave travels through the air,...Ch. 17 - Write an expression that describes the pressure...Ch. 17 - An experimenter wishes to generate in air a sound...Ch. 17 - Calculate the pressure amplitude of a 2.00-kHz...Ch. 17 - Earthquakes at fault lines in the Earths crust...Ch. 17 - A dolphin (Fig. P17.7) in seawater at a...Ch. 17 - A sound wave propagates in air at 27C with...Ch. 17 - Ultrasound is used in medicine both for diagnostic...Ch. 17 - A sound wave in air has a pressure amplitude equal...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.11P Ch. 17 - A rescue plane flies horizontally at a constant...Ch. 17 - A flowerpot is knocked off a window ledge from a...Ch. 17 - In the arrangement shown in Figure P17.14. an...Ch. 17 - The speed of sound in air (in meters per second)...Ch. 17 - A sound wave moves down a cylinder as in Figure...Ch. 17 - A hammer strikes one end of a thick iron rail of...Ch. 17 - A cowboy stands on horizontal ground between two...Ch. 17 - Calculate the sound level (in decibels) of a sound...Ch. 17 - The area of a typical eardrum is about 5.00 X 10-5...Ch. 17 - The intensity of a sound wave at a fixed distance...Ch. 17 - The intensity of a sound wave at a fixed distance...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.23P Ch. 17 - The sound intensity at a distance of 16 in from a...Ch. 17 - The power output of a certain public-address...Ch. 17 - A sound wave from a police siren has an intensity...Ch. 17 - A train sounds its horn as it approaches an...Ch. 17 - As the people sing in church, the sound level...Ch. 17 - The most soaring vocal melody is in Johann...Ch. 17 - Show that the difference between decibel levels 1...Ch. 17 - A family ice show is held at an enclosed arena....Ch. 17 - Two small speakers emit sound waves of' different...Ch. 17 - A firework charge is detonated many meters above...Ch. 17 - A fireworks rocket explodes at a height of 100 m...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.35P Ch. 17 - Why is the following situation impossible? It is...Ch. 17 - An ambulance moving at 42 m/s sounds its siren...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.38P Ch. 17 - A driver travels northbound on a highway at a...Ch. 17 - Submarine A travels horizontally at 11.0 m/s...Ch. 17 - Review. A block with a speaker bolted to it is...Ch. 17 - Review. A block with a speaker bolted to it is...Ch. 17 - Expectant parents are thrilled to hear their...Ch. 17 - Why is the following situation impossible? At the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.45P Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.46P Ch. 17 - A supersonic jet traveling at Mach 3.00 at an...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.48AP Ch. 17 - Some studies suggest that the upper frequency...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.50AP Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.51AP Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.52AP Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.53AP Ch. 17 - A train whistle (f = 400 Hz) sounds higher or...Ch. 17 - An ultrasonic tape measure uses frequencies above...Ch. 17 - The tensile stress in a thick copper bar is 99.5%...Ch. 17 - Review. A 150-g glider moves at v1 = 2.30 m/s on...Ch. 17 - Consider the following wave function in SI units:...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.59AP Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.60AP Ch. 17 - To measure her speed, a skydiver carries a buzzer...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.62AP Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.63AP Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.64AP Ch. 17 - A police car is traveling east at 40.0 m/s along a...Ch. 17 - The speed of a one-dimensional compressional wave...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.67AP Ch. 17 - Three metal rods are located relative to each...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.69AP Ch. 17 - A siren mounted 011 the roof of a firehouse emits...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.71CP Ch. 17 - In Section 16.7, we derived the speed of sound in...Ch. 17 - Equation 16.40 states that at distance r away from...

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

The speed of the electron in the water.

Solution Summary: The author explains the speed of the electron in the water, the apex half angle, and the retive index.

Concept explainers

The speed of the electron in the water.

Chapter 17 Solutions