EBK MACROECONOMICS
EBK MACROECONOMICS
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220106812686
Author: O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 17.1.6PA

Subpart (a):

To determine

The economic situations.

Sub part (b):

To determine

The economic situations.

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Fiscal Policy   Graph Details Shown is a Fiscal Policy diagram with the variable Real GDP (billions of dollars) on the x-axis and the variable Price Level on the y-axis. The x-axis is scaled from 0 to 1000 billion dollars with an increment of 50 billion dollars, and the y-axis is scaled from 0 to 180 units with an increment of 10 units.   Object Details On the graph we have:Four Line Objects:An upward sloping Aggregate Supply, AS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (200, 40)Point 2 at (800, 160)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (200, 160)Point 2 at (800, 40)A downward sloping Aggregate Demand, AD1 line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (350, 170)Point 2 at (900, 60)A vertical Long-run Aggregate Supply, LRAS line with two endpoints:Point 1 at (500, 170)Point 2 at (500, 0)Two Reference Points:Lines AS and AD1 intersect at (600, 120)Lines AS, AD, and LRAS intersect at (500, 100) a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the…
a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium?        $  billion   b. If the MPC is 0.6, how much does government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a?        $  billion   Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.95.   c. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium?        Aggregate demand needs to change by $  billion and government purchases need to change by $  billion.
Price P 1. Explain the distinction between outputs and outcomes in social service delivery 2. Discuss the Rawlsian theory of justice and briefly comment on its relevance to the political economy of South Africa. [2] [7] 3. Redistributive expenditure can take the form of direct cash transfers (grants) and/or in- kind subsidies. With references to the graphs below, discuss the merits of these two transfer types in the presence and absence of a positive externality. [6] 9 Quantity (a) P, MC, MB MSB MPB+MEB MPB P-MC MEB Quantity (6) MC
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