Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133611097
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 16Q
Consider the following potential energy plots:
a. Rank the reactions from fastest to slowest and explain your answer. If any reactions have equal rates, explain why.
b. Label the reactions as endothermic or exothermic, and support your answer.
c. Rank the exothermic reactions from greatest to least change in potential energy. and support your answer.
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Deducing the reactants of a Diels-Alder reaction
n the molecule on the right-hand side of this organic reaction be made in good yield from no more than two reactants, in one
step, by moderately heating the reactants?
?
Δ
• If your answer is yes, then draw the reactant or reactants in the drawing area below. You can draw the reactants in any
arrangement you like.
• If your answer is no, check the box under the drawing area instead.
Explanation Check
Click and drag to start drawing a structure.
>
Predict the major products of the following organic reaction:
+
Some important notes:
A
?
• Draw the major product, or products, of the reaction in the drawing area below.
• If there aren't any products, because no reaction will take place, check the box below the drawing area instead.
• Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between major products that are
enantiomers.
Explanation
Check
Click and drag to start drawing a structure.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 17 - Define the following: a. spontaneous process b....Ch. 17 - What is the second law of thermodynamics? For any...Ch. 17 - What determines Ssurr for a process? To calculate...Ch. 17 - The free energy change, G, for a process at...Ch. 17 - What is the third law of thermodynamics? What are...Ch. 17 - What is the standard free energy change, G, for a...Ch. 17 - If you calculate a value for G for a reaction...Ch. 17 - Consider the equation G = G + RT ln(Q). What is...Ch. 17 - Even if G is negative, the reaction may not occur....Ch. 17 - Discuss the relationship between wmax and the...
Ch. 17 - For the process A(l) A(g), which direction is...Ch. 17 - For a liquid, which would you expect to be larger,...Ch. 17 - Gas A2 reacts with gas B2 to form gas AB at a...Ch. 17 - What types of experiments can be carried out to...Ch. 17 - A friend tells you, Free energy G and pressure P...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 17 - Predict the sign of S for each of the following...Ch. 17 - Is Ssurr favorable or unfavorable for exothermic...Ch. 17 - At 1 atm, liquid water is heated above 100C. For...Ch. 17 - When (if ever) are high temperatures unfavorable...Ch. 17 - The synthesis of glucose directly from CO2 and H2O...Ch. 17 - When the environment is contaminated by a toxic or...Ch. 17 - Entropy has been described as times arrow....Ch. 17 - Human DNA contains almost twice as much...Ch. 17 - A mixture of hydrogen gas and chlorine gas remains...Ch. 17 - Consider the following potential energy plots: a....Ch. 17 - Ssurr is sometimes called the energy disorder...Ch. 17 - Given the following illustration, what can be said...Ch. 17 - The third law of thermodynamics states that the...Ch. 17 - The deciding factor on why HF is a weak acid and...Ch. 17 - List three different ways to calculate the...Ch. 17 - What information can be determined from G for a...Ch. 17 - Monochloroethane (C2H5Cl) can be produced by the...Ch. 17 - At 1500 K, the process I2(g)2I(g)10atm10atm is not...Ch. 17 - Which of the following processes are spontaneous?...Ch. 17 - Which of the following processes are spontaneous?...Ch. 17 - Table 16-1 shows the possible arrangements of four...Ch. 17 - Consider the following illustration of six...Ch. 17 - Consider the following energy levels, each capable...Ch. 17 - Redo Exercise 29 with two particles A and B, which...Ch. 17 - Choose the substance with the larger positional...Ch. 17 - Which of the following involve an increase in the...Ch. 17 - Predict the sign of Ssurr for the following...Ch. 17 - Calculate Ssurr for the following reactions at 25C...Ch. 17 - Given the values of H and S, which of the...Ch. 17 - At what temperatures will the following processes...Ch. 17 - Ethanethiol (C2H5SH; also called ethyl mercaptan)...Ch. 17 - For mercury, the enthalpy of vaporization is 58.51...Ch. 17 - For ammonia (NH3), the enthalpy of fusion is 5.65...Ch. 17 - The enthalpy of vaporization of ethanol is 38.7...Ch. 17 - Predict the sign of S for each of the following...Ch. 17 - Predict the sign of S for each of the following...Ch. 17 - For each of the following pairs of substances,...Ch. 17 - For each of the following pairs, which substance...Ch. 17 - Predict the sign of S and then calculate S for...Ch. 17 - Predict the sign of S and then calculate S for...Ch. 17 - For the reaction C2H2(g)+4F2(g)2CF4(g)+H2(g) S is...Ch. 17 - For the reaction CS2(g)+3O2(g)CO2(g)+2SO2(g) S is...Ch. 17 - It is quite common for a solid to change from one...Ch. 17 - Two crystalline forms of white phosphorus are...Ch. 17 - Consider the reaction 2O(g)O2(g) a. Predict the...Ch. 17 - Hydrogen cyanide is produced industrially by the...Ch. 17 - From data in Appendix 4, calculate H, S, and G for...Ch. 17 - The major industrial use of hydrogen is in the...Ch. 17 - For the reaction at 298 K, 2NO2(g)N2O4(g) the...Ch. 17 - At 100C and 1.00 atm, H = 40.6 kJ/mol for the...Ch. 17 - Given the following data:...Ch. 17 - Given the following data:...Ch. 17 - For the reaction SF4(g)+F2(g)SF6(g) the value of G...Ch. 17 - The value of G for the reaction...Ch. 17 - Consider the reaction...Ch. 17 - Consider the reaction 2POCl3(g)2PCl3(g)+O2(g) a....Ch. 17 - Using data from Appendix 4, calculate H, S and G...Ch. 17 - Consider two reactions for the production of...Ch. 17 - Using data from Appendix 4, calculate G for the...Ch. 17 - Using data from Appendix 4, calculate G for the...Ch. 17 - Consider the reaction 2NO2(g)N2O4(g) For each of...Ch. 17 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 17 - One of the reactions that destroys ozone in the...Ch. 17 - Hydrogen sulfide can be removed from natural gas...Ch. 17 - Consider the following reaction at 25.0C:...Ch. 17 - The standard free energies of formation and the...Ch. 17 - Calculate G forH2O(g)+12O2(g)H2O2(g) at 600. K,...Ch. 17 - The Ostwald process for the commercial production...Ch. 17 - Cells use the hydrolysis of adenosine...Ch. 17 - One reaction that occurs in human metabolism is...Ch. 17 - Consider the following reaction at 800. K:...Ch. 17 - Consider the following reaction at 298 K:...Ch. 17 - Consider the relationship In(K)=HRT+SR The...Ch. 17 - The equilibrium constant K for the reaction...Ch. 17 - Using Appendix 4 and the following data, determine...Ch. 17 - Some water is placed in a coffee-cup calorimeter....Ch. 17 - Calculate the entropy change for the vaporization...Ch. 17 - As O2(l) is cooled at 1 atm, it freezes at 54.5 K...Ch. 17 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 17 - Using the following data, calculate the value of...Ch. 17 - Many biochemical reactions that occur in cells...Ch. 17 - Carbon monoxide is toxic because it bonds much...Ch. 17 - In the text, the equation G=G+RTIn(Q) was derived...Ch. 17 - Prob. 91AECh. 17 - Use the equation in Exercise 79 to determine H and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 93AECh. 17 - Consider the following diagram of free energy (G)...Ch. 17 - Prob. 95CWPCh. 17 - For rubidium Hvapo=69.0KJ/mol at 686C, its boiling...Ch. 17 - Given the thermodynamic data below, calculate S...Ch. 17 - Consider the reaction: H2S(g)+SO2(g)3S(g)+2H2O(l)...Ch. 17 - The following reaction occurs in pure water:...Ch. 17 - Prob. 100CWPCh. 17 - Consider the reaction: PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)PCl5(g) At...Ch. 17 - The equilibrium constant for a certain reaction...Ch. 17 - Consider two perfectly insulated vessels. Vessel 1...Ch. 17 - Liquid water at 25C is introduced into an...Ch. 17 - Using data from Appendix 4, calculate H, G, and K...Ch. 17 - Entropy can be calculated by a relationship...Ch. 17 - a. Using the free energy profile for a simple...Ch. 17 - Consider the reaction H2(g)+Br2(g)2HBr(g) where H...Ch. 17 - Consider the system A(g)B(g) at25C. a. Assuming...Ch. 17 - The equilibrium constant for a certain reaction...Ch. 17 - If wet silver carbonate is dried in a stream of...Ch. 17 - Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) and benzene (C6H6)...Ch. 17 - Sodium chloride is added to water (at 25C) until...Ch. 17 - You have a 1.00-L sample of hot water (90.0C)...Ch. 17 - Consider a weak acid, HX. If a 0.10-M solution of...Ch. 17 - Some nonelectrolyte solute (molar mass = 142...Ch. 17 - For the equilibrium A(g)+2B(g)C(g) the initial...Ch. 17 - What is the pH of a 0. 125-M solution of the weak...Ch. 17 - Impure nickel, refined by smelting sulfide ores in...
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- Please correct answer and don't used hand raitingarrow_forwardreciprocal lattices rotates along with the real space lattices of the crystal. true or false?arrow_forwardDeducing the reactants of a Diels-Alder reaction vn the molecule on the right-hand side of this organic reaction be made in good yield from no more than two reactants, in one step, by moderately heating the reactants? ? Δ O If your answer is yes, then draw the reactant or reactants in the drawing area below. You can draw the reactants in any arrangement you like. • If your answer is no, check the box under the drawing area instead. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Product can't be made in one step. Explanation Checkarrow_forward
- Predict the major products of the following organic reaction: Δ ? Some important notes: • Draw the major product, or products, of the reaction in the drawing area below. • If there aren't any products, because no reaction will take place, check the box below the drawing area instead. • Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between major products that are enantiomers. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Larrow_forward> Can the molecule on the right-hand side of this organic reaction be made in good yield from no more than two reactants, in one step, by moderately heating the reactants? ? Δ • If your answer is yes, then draw the reactant or reactants in the drawing area below. You can draw the reactants in any arrangement you like. If your answer is no, check the box under the drawing area instead. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Х © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accesarrow_forwardPredict the major products of the following organic reaction: O O + A ? Some important notes: • Draw the major product, or products, of the reaction in the drawing area below. • If there aren't any products, because no reaction will take place, check the box below the drawing area instead. • Be sure to use wedge and dash bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between major products that are enantiomers. Explanation Check Click and drag to start drawing a structure. eserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center >arrow_forward
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