Concept explainers
Reasons for experiencing
Introduction:
Comparative Advantage: The ability of the nations to produce goods at a lower
Explanation of Solution
Even ifneither of the countries has a comparative advantage, the trade increases the variety of goods and services available for consumers to choose from. Further, it helps to keep the domestic prices in check as the goods and services are imported from other countries are sold at the world prices. This will further lead to the more consumption and will help to boost the
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- Which of the following BEST describes comparative advantage? Country A can produce a product at a lower opportunity cost than Country B Country A can produce more of a product than Country B Country A has a currency worth more than the currency of country B Country A uses a smaller amount of a resource to produce than Country Barrow_forwardThink about your own interests, skills, and opportunities. In what areas do you potentially have a comparative advantage over your peers or co-workers? Are there goods or services you could provide to others more efficiently? How could you maximize your advantages to achieve positive gains from trade in your daily exchanges and relationships?arrow_forwardIf, using the same factors of production, France is able to produce more wine than England, France is said to enjoy a production advantage.arrow_forward
- When two or more nations engage in free trade, how is the standard of living improved in the participating countries? goods become more expensive, demand rises, and output increases goods become cheaper, demand lowers, and output decreases goods become more expensive, demand lowers, output decreases goods become cheaper, demand rises, and output increasesarrow_forwardIn the past, comparative advantages have sometimes shifted from one nation to another. What factors do you think caused these shifts? Why? Was there anything a nation could have done to prevent an advantage from shifting to another nation?arrow_forwardAssume that you were a small country, what would you rather have a comparative or absolute advantage with trading? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forward
- Happyland can produce 40 tones of marshmallows or 20 tones of chocolate in a year. Friendshipland can produce 80 tones of marshmallows or 40 tones of chocolate in a year. Can these countries benefit from trade with each other based on specialization and comparative advantage? Yes Noarrow_forwardHow does free trade influence the comparative advantage between countries?arrow_forwardFinally, Canada and Australia are both English-speaking countries with not-too dissimilar population sizes. However, Canada’s trade is twice as large as that of Australia’s. to what extent, does comparative advantage help explain this?arrow_forward
- Why do economists oppose policies that restrict trade among nations and how the concepts of comparative advantage, specialization and trade apply to individuals and households?arrow_forwardWhen countries specialize based on their comparative advantage and trade with each other, how does it lead to gains from trade for both countries (even if one country has an absolute advantage in both goods)?arrow_forwardUsing the following data, decide which country has comparative advantage for which good: good x good y Country A 75 75 Country b 60 70arrow_forward
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