ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781264303090
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 16.4, Problem 26AYP
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
The criteria for the classification of neurons as cholinergic or adrenergic and the examples for the two from the ANS.
Introduction:
The nerve endings of both the parasympathetic as well as the sympathetic nerve secrete either of the two neurotransmitters. The two neurotransmitters are acetylcholine and norepinephrine. Based on the neurotransmitter that is secreted by the nerve, it can be classified as cholinergic or adrenergic nerve.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
ANAT.+PHYSIO.2-LAB.MAN. >CUSTOM<
Ch. 16.1 - Describe the function of ANS.Ch. 16.1 - List the divisions of the ANS. Under what...Ch. 16.2 - Contrast the somatic nervous system with the ANS...Ch. 16.2 - Differentiate between preganglionic neurons and...Ch. 16.2 - Why are sensory neurons not classified as somatic...Ch. 16.3 - Where are the cell bodies of sympathetic...Ch. 16.3 - What types of axons (preganglionic or...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 16.3 - Describe the lengths of the preganglionic and...Ch. 16.3 - From what are sympathetic autonomic nerve plexuses...Ch. 16.3 - Describe the four major ways by which sympathetic...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 16.4 - Give two exceptions to the generalization that...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 16.4 - In what two ways are adrenergic receptors...Ch. 16.5 - Describe the autonomic reflex that maintains blood...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 16 - Given these phrases: (1) neuron cell bodies in the...Ch. 16 - Given these structures: (1) collateral ganglion...Ch. 16 - The white ramus communicans contains a....Ch. 16 - Prob. 4RACCh. 16 - Prob. 5RACCh. 16 - Prob. 6RACCh. 16 - Prob. 7RACCh. 16 - Which of these is not a part of the enteric...Ch. 16 - Sympathetic axons reach organs through all of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10RACCh. 16 - Prob. 11RACCh. 16 - Prob. 12RACCh. 16 - When acetylcholine binds to nicotinic receptors....Ch. 16 - Prob. 14RACCh. 16 - Prob. 15RACCh. 16 - Prob. 16RACCh. 16 - Prob. 17RACCh. 16 - Prob. 1CTCh. 16 - Prob. 2CTCh. 16 - Prob. 3CTCh. 16 - Prob. 4CTCh. 16 - Epinephrine is routinely mixed with local...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6CTCh. 16 - Prob. 7CTCh. 16 - Prob. 8CT
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- Describe the structure of the neuroeffector junction at which postganglionic autonomic neurons innervate their target organsarrow_forwardDescribe the arrangement of parasympathetic neuronsand ganglia.arrow_forwardExplain what dual innervation means with regard to the autonomic nervous system.arrow_forward
- The ANS is subdivided into sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. Review the differences between these two divisions by filling in the table below: Characteristic Sympathetic or Parasympathetic? Calms you down — "rest and digest" ["", ""] Pumps you up — "fight or flight" ["", ""] Preganglionic neuron long, postganglionic neuron short ["", ""] Preganglionic neuron short, postganglionic neuron long ["", ""] Arises from cranial or sacral spinal nerves ["", ""] Arises from spinal nerves T1-L2 ["", ""] Synapses near the spinal cord ["", ""] Synapses near the target organ ["", ""] Increases heart and respiratory rate ["", ""] Stimulates…arrow_forwardDistinguish between the sympathetic trunk ganglia and theprevertebral ganglia.arrow_forwardIn what structures do parasympathetic preganglionicneurons synapse with postganglionic neurons? Where arethese structures located?arrow_forward
- State neurotransmitters for Somatic NS, Parasympathetic ANS, and Sympathetic ANS (do not forget to include differences between neurotransmitters of preganglionic and postganglionic axons of ANS).arrow_forwardWhich of these characterize the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system? Preganglionic fibers are myelinated; postganglionic fibers are not. Preganglionic fibers arise from the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord. Terminal ganglia are located close to effector organs. Parasympathetic postganglionic fibers secrete acetylcholine.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are adrenergic fibers? O most parasympathetic postganglionic axons most parasympathetic preganglionic axons O most sypathetic, postganglionic axons O most sympathetic preganglionic axonsarrow_forward
- Where are the cell bodies of parasympatheticpreganglionic neurons located?arrow_forward. Differentiate between preganglionic neurons andpostganglionic neurons.arrow_forwardIn the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system: Select one: The ratio between the number of postganglionic and preganglionic neurons is small. A single preganglionic neuron usually synapses with a single postganglionic neuron. An important functional characteristic is convergence of the preganglionic fibers. Preganglionic fibers are usually much longer than the postganglionic fibers. Activity of the neurons tends to have a more generalized and widespread effect on the body.arrow_forward
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