Inquiry Into Life
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781260177671
Author: Mader, Sylvia S., Windelspecht, Michael
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 16.3, Problem 3CYP
Summary Introduction
To write:
Interaction of diuretic with the urinary system.
Introduction:
A diuretic refers to a substance, which encourages diuresis, that is, the enhanced urine production. There are many classes of diuretics, all diuretics enhance the emission of water from the bodies. Some of the examples of diuretics are loop diuretic, thiazides, potassium-sparing diuretics, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, osmotic diuretics, and calcium-sparing diuretics.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 16 Solutions
Inquiry Into Life
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 16.1 - Summarize the roles of the urinary system in the...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 16.1 - Explain why urinary system diseases may cause...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1ACh. 16.1 - Prob. 2ACh. 16.1 - Prob. 3ACh. 16.2 - Identify the structures of a human kidney.
Ch. 16.2 - Identify the parts of a nephron and state the...Ch. 16.2 - Distinguish between glomerular filtration, tubular...Ch. 16.2 - Identify the parts of a nephron that are found in...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 16.2 - Summarize how the kidney uses the processes of...Ch. 16.2 - Explain where in the nephron, and by what process,...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 4ACh. 16.2 - Prob. 5ACh. 16.2 - Prob. 6ACh. 16.2 - Prob. 7ACh. 16.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 16.3 - Describe the three processes that are required for...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 4CYPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 8ACh. 16.3 - Prob. 9ACh. 16.3 - Prob. 10ACh. 16.4 - Summarize how damage to the glomeruli/nephrons can...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 1QTCCh. 16.4 - Prob. 2QTCCh. 16.4 - Prob. 3QTCCh. 16.4 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 11ACh. 16.4 - Prob. 12ACh. 16 - Section 2.3 What determines whether a solution is...Ch. 16 - Prob. F4.3BYBCh. 16 - Prob. S11.5BYBCh. 16 - Prob. 1CSCh. 16 - Prob. 2CSCh. 16 - Prob. 3CSCh. 16 - Prob. 1TCCh. 16 - Prob. 2TCCh. 16 - Prob. 3TC
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