Mindtap Biology, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card For Solomon/martin/martin/berg's Biology, 11th
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337393096
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 16.3, Problem 3C
Summary Introduction
Concept introduction: Inheritance patterns explain the transmission of a trait in families. They are classified as autosomal or X-linked and dominant or recessive. Based on this, inheritance patterns are autosomal dominant and recessive, and X-linked dominant and recessive.
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2. STATEMENT:
A woman and man both do not have sickle-cell anemia, but both had one parent who
had sickle cell. Sickle-cell is an autosomal (somatic) recessive trait.
a) What is the genotype for the woman, man and each of their parents?
b) This couple unexpectedly is going to have their first child.
i.
What's the probability that their child will have not have sickle cell like the couple?
ii.
What's the probability that the child will have sickle cell like one the grandparents?
Describe the genetics of Huntington's Disease (choose all that are correct):
X-linked
Disease-causing alleles are full or partial loss-of-function alleles
Autosomal
Dominant
Rare
Late age of onset
Recessive
3) State whether each of the following genetic defects is inherited as an autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, or X-linked recessive trait: phenylketonuria (PKU), sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis, Tay-Sachs disease, Huntington’s disease, and hemophilia A.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Mindtap Biology, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card For Solomon/martin/martin/berg's Biology, 11th
Ch. 16.1 - Distinguish between karyotyping and pedigree...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 16.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 16.1 - Describe two ways in which genome database...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 4CCh. 16.2 - Explain how nondisjunction in meiosis is...Ch. 16.2 - Distinguish among the following structural...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 6LO
Ch. 16.2 - VISUALIZE Draw a simple sketch illustrating how...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 16.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 16.2 - Prob. 4CCh. 16.3 - State whether each of the following genetic...Ch. 16.3 - Which of the following genetic diseases is/are...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 16.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 16.4 - Briefly discuss the process of gene therapy,...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 16.5 - State the relative advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 16.5 - Distinguish between genetic screening programs for...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 16.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 16.6 - Prob. 11LOCh. 16.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 16.6 - CONNECT To be expressed, an autosomal recessive...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 3CCh. 16 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 16 - An abnormality in which there is one more or one...Ch. 16 - The failure of chromosomes to separate normally...Ch. 16 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 16 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 16 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 16 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 16 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 16 - Examine the following pedigrees. Which is the most...Ch. 16 - Examine the following pedigrees. Which is the most...Ch. 16 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 16 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Imagine that you...Ch. 16 - A common belief about human genetics is that an...Ch. 16 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 16 - EVOLUTION LINK Explain some of the evolutionary...
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- Recessive genetic disorders are more frequent than disorders inherited as dominant because : a) recessive genetic disorders are limited to persons of the same ethnicity c) dominant genetic disorders are never expressed in males d) people carrying dominant genetic disorders always die before birth e ) carriers are not eliminated by the disease before reproductionarrow_forwardAnswer the following questions about the pedigree shown (below). Assume the trait is rare. • What is the most likely mode of inheritance for this pedigree? autosomal recessive What is the most likely genotype of the following individuals? • 1-2? homozygous recessive • Il-1? homozygous dominant • IV-2? [ Select ] • [V-4? [ Select ] 6대 - 100arrow_forward2. Hemophilia is an X linked recessive trait. There is a woman who is a carrier for hemophilia and marries a man with hemophilia. a) Complete the Punnett Square (it is a google drawing so you will have to double click it to go to the drawing and type in and around the square. Hold the CONTROL (or Command) button and press the PERIOD button to write a superscript/exponent.) b) What are the possible genotypes of the children? c) Could any of their children have hemophilia? If so, would the child be male or female? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forward
- 6. Hemophilia causes severe bleeding from minor wounds. The blood is unable to clot properly because one of the factors necessary for clotting is missing. Hemophilia is an inherited sex-linked recessive disorder transmitted on the X chromosome by mothers to their sons. i) A woman inherited the gene for hemophilia from her mother and marries a man who iş normal and has no hemophilia. What is the possibility that her children can have hemophilia?arrow_forward1. What role does a patient's genetics have in their symptoms of muscular dystrophy? What causes various mutations to cause distinct symptoms? (two to three sentences) (Think about why various mutations in different genes cause different illnesses.)2. What can family history teach you about a patient's muscular dystrophy inheritance and, hence, genetic basis? (two to three sentences)3. The X-chromosome contains the mutation that causes Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD). Explains how this impacts DMD inheritance and why DMD patients are disproportionately male. (two to three sentences)arrow_forwardA form of hemophilia is caused by a sex-linked (X-linked) recessive gene. A phenotypically normal woman whose father had hemophilia marries a man who suffers with hemophilia. What is the probability that their first daughter will have hemophilia?arrow_forward
- Recessive genetic disorders are more frequent than disorders inherited as dominant because : a) carriers are not eliminated by the disease before reproduction b ) people carrying dominant genetic disorders always die before birth c ) dominant genetic disorders are never expressed in males e ) recessive genetic disorders are limited to persons of the same ethnicityarrow_forwardQ2arrow_forwardIn 1-3 sentences define the following heredity types: Autosomal dominant and recessive, X-linked dominant and recessive, epistasis, polygenic, codominantarrow_forward
- The gene for polydactyly (P) is autosomal and dominant to normal fingers (p). Hemophilia is sex-linked and recessive (X h ). A man and his wife both of whom are polydactylous and have normal red blood cells have a child who is non-polydactylous and with hemophilia. What are their genotypes?arrow_forwardWith respect to the inheritance of X-linked recessive traits, which of the following is true? OA mother cannot transmit the recessive allele to her daughter. OA mother cannot transmit the recessive allele to her son. CA father with the trait can pass the trait to his sons. OA father with the recessive allele passes it to all of his daughters. A man with the recessive allele may not express the trait.arrow_forwardAdditional problems (Chapter 4 (Extension of Mendelian Inheritance): 1. In rabbits, coloration of the fur depends on alleles of the gene c. From information given in the chapter, what phenotypes and proportions would be expected from the following crosses: a) CC X cc b) Cc x Cc c) Cc x Ccch d) cc x cc 2. From the information given in the chapter about the ABO blood types, what phenotypes and ratios are expected from the following matings: a) type AB x type O b) Type AB x type B individual whose mother is type O c) Type O x Type A individual whose father is type O d) Type Ox type O 3. A woman with type AB blood type gave birth to a baby with type B blood. Two different men claim to be the father. One has type A blood and the other type B blood. Can the genetic evidence decide in favor of either? 4. You have been studying a trait that seems to be present in every generation within a particular family. Further, you have observed that every affected offspring has at least affected parent…arrow_forward
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