ORGANIC CHEMISTRY MASTERINGCHEM ACCESS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780137249442
Author: Wade
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Chapter 16.13, Problem 16.24P
Name the following compounds:
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6. The equilibrium constant for the reaction
2 HBr (g)
→ H2(g) + Br2(g)
Can be expressed by the empirical formula
11790 K
In K-6.375 + 0.6415 In(T K-¹)
-
T
Use this formula to determine A,H as a function of temperature. Calculate A,-H at 25 °C and at
100 °C.
3. Nitrosyl chloride, NOCI, decomposes according to
2 NOCI (g) → 2 NO(g)
+ Cl2(g)
Assuming that we start with no moles of NOCl (g) and no NO(g) or Cl2(g), derive an expression
for Kp in terms of the equilibrium value of the extent of reaction, Seq, and the pressure, P.
Given that K₂ = 2.00 × 10-4, calculate Seq/
of
29/no when P = 0.080 bar. What is the new value
по
ƒª/ at equilibrium when P = 0.160 bar? Is this result in accord with Le Châtelier's
Principle?
Consider the following chemical equilibrium:
2SO2(g) + O2(g) = 2SO3(g)
•
Write the equilibrium constant expression for this reaction.
Now compare it to the equilibrium constant expression for the related reaction:
•
.
1
SO2(g) + O2(g) = SO3(g)
2
How do these two equilibrium expressions differ?
What important principle about the dependence of equilibrium constants on the stoichiometry of a
reaction can you learn from this comparison?
Chapter 16 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY MASTERINGCHEM ACCESS
Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.1PCh. 16.2 - Prob. 16.2PCh. 16.2 - a. Draw the resonance forms of benzene,...Ch. 16.2 - Show the product of the Diels-Alder dimerization...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.5PCh. 16.6 - Make a model of cyclooctatetraene in the tub...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 16.7PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.8PCh. 16.7 - Prob. 16.9PCh. 16.8A - a. Draw the molecular orbitals for the...
Ch. 16.8A - Repeat Problem16-10 for the cyclopentadienyl ions....Ch. 16.8C - Explain why each compound or ion should be...Ch. 16.8C - The following hydrocarbon has an unusually large...Ch. 16.8C - Prob. 16.14PCh. 16.8C - Prob. 16.15PCh. 16.9B - Prob. 16.16PCh. 16.9C - Show which of the nitrogen atoms in purine are...Ch. 16.9C - The proton NMR spectrum of 2-pyridone gives the...Ch. 16.9D - Prob. 16.19PCh. 16.9D - Prob. 16.20PCh. 16.10 - Prob. 16.21PCh. 16.12 - Ciprofloxacin is a member of the fluoroquinolone...Ch. 16.13 - Draw and name all the chlorinated benzenes having...Ch. 16.13 - Name the following compounds:Ch. 16.15 - The UV spectrum of 1-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol shows an...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.26SPCh. 16 - Name the following compounds:Ch. 16 - Draw and name all the methyl, dimethyl, and...Ch. 16 - Four pairs of compounds are shown. In each pair,...Ch. 16 - One of the following hydrocarbons is much more...Ch. 16 - In Kekuls time cyclohexane was unknown, and there...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.32SPCh. 16 - Azulene is a deep-blue hydrocarbon with resonance...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.34SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.35SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.36SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.37SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.38SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.39SPCh. 16 - Biphenyl has the following structure. a. Is...Ch. 16 - Anions of hydrocarbons are rare, and dianions of...Ch. 16 - How would you convert the following compounds to...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.43SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.44SPCh. 16 - A student found an old bottle labeled thymol on...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.46SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.47SPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.48SPCh. 16 - The proton NMR chemical shifts of the hydrogens in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.50SPCh. 16 - NMR has been used to probe many molecular...
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- (3 pts) Use the Kapustinskii equation to calculate the lattice enthalpy for MgBr2 anddiscuss any differences between this result and that from #4.arrow_forward(3 pts) Silver metal adopts a fcc unit cell structure and has an atomic radius of 144 pm. Fromthis information, calculate the density of silver. Show all work.arrow_forward4. (3 pts) From the information below, determine the lattice enthalpy for MgBr2. Show all work. AH/(kJ mol-¹) Sublimation of Mg(s) +148 lonization of Mg(g) +2187 to Mg2+(g) Vaporization of Br₂(1) +31 Dissociation of Br,(g) +193 Electron gain by Br(g) -331 Formation of MgBr₂(s) -524arrow_forward
- 1. (4 pts-2 pts each part) Consider the crystal structures of NaCl, ZnS, and CsCl (not necessarily shown in this order). a. For one of the three compounds, justify that the unit cell is consistent with stoichiometry of the compound. b. In each of the crystal structures, the cations reside in certain holes in the anions' packing structures. For each compound, what type of holes are occupied by the cations and explain why those particular types of holes are preferred.arrow_forward(2 pts) What do you expect to happen in a Na2O crystal if a Cl− ion replaces one of the O2−ions in the lattice?arrow_forward(2 pts) WSe2 is an ionic compound semiconductor that can be made to be p-type or n-type.What must happen to the chemical composition for it to be p-type? What must happen tothe chemical composition for it to be n-type?arrow_forward
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