Nanotechnology has become an important field, with applications ranging from high-density data storage to the design of “nano machines.” One common building block of nanostructured architectures is manganese oxide nanoparticles. The particles can be formed from manganese oxalate nanorods, the formation of which can be described as follows: Mn 2+ ( a q ) + C 2 O 4 2 − ( a q ) ⇌ M n C 2 O 4 ( a q ) K 1 = 7.9 × 10 3 MnC 2 O 4 ( a q ) + C 2 O 4 2 − ( a q ) ⇌ M n ( C 2 O 4 ) 2 2 − ( a q ) K 2 = 7.9 × 10 1 Calculate the value for the overall formation constant for Mn(C 2 O 4 ) 2 2− : K = [ Mn(C 2 O 4 ) 2 2- ] [ Mn 2+ ][C 2 O 4 2- ] 2
Nanotechnology has become an important field, with applications ranging from high-density data storage to the design of “nano machines.” One common building block of nanostructured architectures is manganese oxide nanoparticles. The particles can be formed from manganese oxalate nanorods, the formation of which can be described as follows: Mn 2+ ( a q ) + C 2 O 4 2 − ( a q ) ⇌ M n C 2 O 4 ( a q ) K 1 = 7.9 × 10 3 MnC 2 O 4 ( a q ) + C 2 O 4 2 − ( a q ) ⇌ M n ( C 2 O 4 ) 2 2 − ( a q ) K 2 = 7.9 × 10 1 Calculate the value for the overall formation constant for Mn(C 2 O 4 ) 2 2− : K = [ Mn(C 2 O 4 ) 2 2- ] [ Mn 2+ ][C 2 O 4 2- ] 2
Solution Summary: The author analyzes the reaction corresponding to the formation of manganese oxide nanoparticles. The value for the overall formation constant for Mnleft is calculated by the formula.
Nanotechnology has become an important field, with applications ranging from high-density data storage to the design of “nano machines.” One common building block of nanostructured architectures is manganese oxide nanoparticles. The particles can be formed from manganese oxalate nanorods, the formation of which can be described as follows:
Mn
2+
(
a
q
)
+
C
2
O
4
2
−
(
a
q
)
⇌
M
n
C
2
O
4
(
a
q
)
K
1
=
7.9
×
10
3
MnC
2
O
4
(
a
q
)
+
C
2
O
4
2
−
(
a
q
)
⇌
M
n
(
C
2
O
4
)
2
2
−
(
a
q
)
K
2
=
7.9
×
10
1
Calculate the value for the overall formation constant for Mn(C2O4)22−:
K
=
[
Mn(C
2
O
4
)
2
2-
]
[
Mn
2+
][C
2
O
4
2-
]
2
Draw Newman projects for each of the following molecules with 3 different rotational
angles from carbon 2 to carbon 3. Rank your structures from lowest to highest energy. What
causes the energy differences? Label the overlap.
a.
b.
Br
OH
C.
Br
Br
Draw the stereoisomers of 3,5-diethylcylopentane. Identify the different relationships
between each molecules (diasteromers, enantiomers, meso compounds, etc.)
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
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Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell