2 SEM CARDLESS ACC W/RAVEN TEXT
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781265810467
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 7U
In the trp operon, the repressor binds to DNA
a. in the absence of trp.
b. in the presence of trp.
c. in either the presence or absence of trp.
d. only when trp is needed in the cell.
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In the trp operon, tryptophan is best characterized as being a:
A. repressor
B. inducer
C. corepressor
D. DNA-binding domain
Which of the following statements about trp operon regulation is TRUE?
A. Low trp levels result in trp repressor binding.
O B. High trp levels result in transcriptional antitermination.
C. Low trp levels cause the ribosome to fall off at the trp codons in the upstream ORF.
O D. High trp levels cause the ribosome to fall off at the trp codons in the upstream ORF.
O E. Low trp levels result in transcriptional antitermination.
QUESTION 34
Consider the following partial diploid for the lac operon system.
lacl+ O+
lac Z+Y-A-
lacls O+
1.
2.
lac Z-Y+ A+
In this configuration, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. With no lac present, ZYA will all be expressed.
B. with lac present none of the genes (ZYA) will be expressed.
O C. With no lac present, only YA will be expressed.
D. None of these answers is correct.
E. With no lac present, only Z will be expressed.
Which of these BEST DESCRIBE tryptophan in the Trp Operon?
A. Acts as a corepressor
B. Acts as a coactivator
C. Acts as an inducer
D. Acts as an enhancer
Chapter 16 Solutions
2 SEM CARDLESS ACC W/RAVEN TEXT
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 16.2 - Explain how proteins can interact with base-pairs...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.3 - Explain control of gene expression in the trp...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 16.5 - Describe at least two kinds of epigenetic mark.Ch. 16.5 - Explain the function of chromatin-remodeling...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.7 - Prob. 1LOCh. 16.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16 - Prob. 1DACh. 16 - What advantage might a bacterium gain by linking...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2IQCh. 16 - Prob. 3IQCh. 16 - In prokaryotes, control of gene expression usually...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2UCh. 16 - Prob. 3UCh. 16 - The lac operon is controlled by two main proteins....Ch. 16 - In eukaryotes, binding of RNA polymerase to a...Ch. 16 - In eukaryotes, the regulation of gene expression...Ch. 16 - In the trp operon, the repressor binds to DNA a....Ch. 16 - Prob. 1ACh. 16 - Specific transcription factors in eukaryotes...Ch. 16 - Repression in the trp operon and induction in the...Ch. 16 - Regulation by small RNAs and alternative splicing...Ch. 16 - Eukaryotic mRNAs differ from prokaryotic mRNAs in...Ch. 16 - In the cell cycle, cyclin proteins are produced in...Ch. 16 - A mechanism of control in E. coli not discussed in...Ch. 16 - You have isolated a series of mutants affecting...Ch. 16 - Examples of positive and negative control of...Ch. 16 - What forms of eukaryotic control of gene...Ch. 16 - The number and type of proteins found in a cell...
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- Match the key complex or product to its related process of regulating gene expression. a. Constitutive genes b. Operons c. The lac operon d. An operator e. A repressor f. The trp operon g. Tryptophan h. A promoter 65. is induced by the presence of lactose in the environment. 66. is a repressed by the presence of tryptophan in the environment. 67. are regions of clustered genes under the control of one promoter.arrow_forwardIf CAP is bound to the Promoter of the Lac Operon and the repressor protein is not bound to the operator, which of the following is true: a.Glucose Levels are low & Lactose is absent b.Glucose is absent & Lactose is present c.cAMP is low & Lactose is Absent d.Glucose and Lactose are Present e.cAMP is low & Lactose is presentarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true regarding transcriptional attenuation of the trp operon? a. The leader peptide encodes a protein that binds to the operator site b. Translation of the leader peptide stalls when tryptophan levels are high c. Stalling of the ribosome in region 1 of the leader peptide inhibits formation of the transcriptional terminator sequence d. This kind of mechanism can only occur in prokaryotes e. Both c. and d. are truearrow_forward
- In the lac operon, the lac genes are transcribed in the presence of lactose because a RNA polymerase binds to the operator b The repressor can not bind the promoter c Production of the repressor protein is inducible d The inducer binds to the repressor e The inducer binds to the operatorarrow_forwardControl of the trp operon relies on which of the following: a. High levels of tryptophan causing a pause (but not termination) in transcription b. Low levels of tryptophan causing a pause (but not termination) in transcription c. Allolactose binding to the inhibitor to prevent it from binding to the promoter d. Tryptophan binding to the inhibitor to prevent it from binding to the promoterarrow_forwardE. coli are grown on a medium containing lactose. Once glucose is added to the medium, the bacteria stop fermenting lactose. Which of the following BEST explains the observed effect? A. Cellular levels of cAMP are lowB.Glucose is bound to the promoter C. Repressor protein is bound to the operator D. Repressor protein is bound to the promoterarrow_forward
- A mutation in the operator region of the trp operon can prevent the trp repressor from binding to this operator. When these mutant cells are placed in a solution containing chicken broth, which of the following happens? a. Tryptophan would bind to the repressor. b. The Repressor would bind to the operator irrespective of the presence of amino acids in the environment. c. The transcription of the trip operon would be inhibited. d. The transcription of the repressor protein is inhibitedarrow_forwardA mutation occurs in the lac operon operator site such that LacI can no longer bind to the operator site. The effect that this mutation has on the cell is that a. the activity of the lac operon will not be affected. b. the cell can no longer convert lactose to glucose. c. the expression of the lac genes cannot be turned off. d. the expression of the lac genes cannot be turned on.arrow_forwardIf the above gene is one of the three structural genes of the lac operon that codes for the protein/ enzyme responsible for breaking lactose into two molecules of simple sugars, what triggers the activation of this gene? a. Absence of Inhibitory protein b. Presence of lactose c. Absence of lactose d. Presence of Inhibitory protein e. Absence of Regulatory proteinarrow_forward
- E. coli has five genes that code for enzymes that make tryptophan. These genes are regulated by a single promoter and transcribed as one long gene. The presence of tryptophan shut down the production of tryptophan by the cell by binding to the repressor. This changes the repressors shape allowing it to bind to DNA operator, blocking RNA polymerase and cutting off the production of tryptophan. a. Describe what woud happen to the operon if some of the cells had a mutation on the repressor, not allowing it to bind with tryptophan. The repressor is described as an allosteric protein. What does this mean? b. Does the tryptophan model demonstrate an inducible or repressible operon? What is your evidence? *arrow_forwardWhich of the following molecules is an inducer of the lac operon:a. Galactose d. Isothiocyanateb. Glucose e. cAMPc. Allolactose f. Lactosearrow_forwardIn regulations demonstrated by initiation of transcription, if lactose is abundant, lactose in this operon system is termed a. inducer b. coactivator C. corepressor d. operator e. repressor O a. a O b. b Vindows bo c.c O d. darrow_forward
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