Multivariable Calculus (looseleaf)
Multivariable Calculus (looseleaf)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337275590
Author: Larson
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 16, Problem 7PS

(a)

To determine

To prove: That the differential equation y+ay=0 with the boundary conditions y(0)=0andy(L)=0 has only the trivialsolution y=0 for a=0.

(b)

To determine

To prove: That the differential equation y+ay=0 with the boundary conditions y(0)=0andy(L)=0 has only the trivial solution y=0 for a<0.

(c)

To determine

To prove: That the differential equation y+ay=0 with the boundary conditions y(0)=0andy(L)=0 has non trivial solutions for a>0. Also, find the solutions.

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1. Abel's Theorem. The goal in this problem is to prove Abel's theorem by following a series of steps (each step must be justified). Theorem 0.1 (Abel's Theorem). If y1 and y2 are solutions of the differential equation y" + p(t) y′ + q(t) y = 0, where p and q are continuous on an open interval, then the Wronskian is given by W (¥1, v2)(t) = c exp(− [p(t) dt), where C is a constant that does not depend on t. Moreover, either W (y1, y2)(t) = 0 for every t in I or W (y1, y2)(t) = 0 for every t in I. 1. (a) From the two equations (which follow from the hypotheses), show that y" + p(t) y₁ + q(t) y₁ = 0 and y½ + p(t) y2 + q(t) y2 = 0, 2. (b) Observe that Hence, conclude that (YY2 - Y1 y2) + P(t) (y₁ Y2 - Y1 Y2) = 0. W'(y1, y2)(t) = yY2 - Y1 y2- W' + p(t) W = 0. 3. (c) Use the result from the previous step to complete the proof of the theorem.
2. Observations on the Wronskian. Suppose the functions y₁ and y2 are solutions to the differential equation p(x)y" + q(x)y' + r(x) y = 0 on an open interval I. 1. (a) Prove that if y₁ and y2 both vanish at the same point in I, then y₁ and y2 cannot form a fundamental set of solutions. 2. (b) Prove that if y₁ and y2 both attain a maximum or minimum at the same point in I, then y₁ and Y2 cannot form a fundamental set of solutions. 3. (c) show that the functions & and t² are linearly independent on the interval (−1, 1). Verify that both are solutions to the differential equation t² y″ – 2ty' + 2y = 0. Then justify why this does not contradict Abel's theorem. 4. (d) What can you conclude about the possibility that t and t² are solutions to the differential equation y" + q(x) y′ + r(x)y = 0?
Question 4 Find an equation of (a) The plane through the point (2, 0, 1) and perpendicular to the line x = y=2-t, z=3+4t. 3t, (b) The plane through the point (3, −2, 8) and parallel to the plane z = x+y. (c) The plane that contains the line x = 1+t, y = 2 − t, z = 4 - 3t and is parallel to the plane 5x + 2y + z = 1. (d) The plane that passes through the point (1,2,3) and contains the line x = 3t, y = 1+t, and z = 2-t. (e) The plane that contains the lines L₁: x = 1 + t, y = 1 − t, z = 2t and L2 : x = 2 − s, y = s, z = 2.

Chapter 16 Solutions

Multivariable Calculus (looseleaf)

Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 16.1 - Graphical and Analytic AnalysisIn Exercises 15 and...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 16.1 - Finding a Particular SolutionIn Exercises 17-22,...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 16.1 - Finding an Integrating Factor In Exercises 23-32,...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 16.1 - Using an Integrating Factor In Exercises 33-36,...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 16.1 - Tangent Curves In Exercises 39-42, use agraphing...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 16.1 - Finding an Equation of a Curve In Exercises 43 and...Ch. 16.1 - Cost In a manufacturing process where y=C(x)...Ch. 16.1 - HOW DO YOU SEE? The graph shows several...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 16.2 - Finding a General Solution In exercises 9-36, find...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 16.2 - Finding a Particular Solution Determine C and ...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 16.2 - Find a Particular Solution: Initial ConditionsIn...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 16.2 - Finding a Particular Solution: Boundary...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 16.2 - Several shock absorbers are shown at the right. Do...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 16.2 - Motion of a Spring In Exercise 55-58, match the...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 16.2 - True or False? In exercises 67-70, determine...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 16.2 - Wronskian The Wronskian of two differentiable...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 73ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 16.3 - Choosing a MethodDetermine whether you woulduse...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 16.3 - Method of Undetermined CoefficientsIn Exercises...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 16.3 - Using Initial Conditions In Exercises 17-22, solve...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 16.3 - Method of Variation of Parameters In Exercises...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 16.3 - Electrical Circuits In Exercises 29 and 30, use...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 16.4 - Power Series Solution In Exercises 3-6, use a...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 16.4 - Airys Equation Find the first six terms of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1RECh. 16 - Prob. 2RECh. 16 - Prob. 3RECh. 16 - Prob. 4RECh. 16 - Prob. 5RECh. 16 - Solving an Exact Differential Equation In...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7RECh. 16 - Prob. 8RECh. 16 - Prob. 9RECh. 16 - Prob. 10RECh. 16 - Prob. 11RECh. 16 - Prob. 12RECh. 16 - Prob. 13RECh. 16 - Prob. 14RECh. 16 - Prob. 15RECh. 16 - Prob. 16RECh. 16 - Prob. 17RECh. 16 - Prob. 18RECh. 16 - Prob. 19RECh. 16 - Prob. 20RECh. 16 - Prob. 21RECh. 16 - Prob. 22RECh. 16 - Prob. 23RECh. 16 - Prob. 24RECh. 16 - Prob. 25RECh. 16 - Prob. 26RECh. 16 - Prob. 27RECh. 16 - Prob. 28RECh. 16 - Prob. 29RECh. 16 - Prob. 30RECh. 16 - Prob. 31RECh. 16 - Prob. 32RECh. 16 - Prob. 33RECh. 16 - Prob. 34RECh. 16 - Prob. 35RECh. 16 - Motion of a SpringIn Exercise 35-36, a 64-pound...Ch. 16 - Prob. 37RECh. 16 - Prob. 38RECh. 16 - Prob. 39RECh. 16 - Prob. 40RECh. 16 - Prob. 41RECh. 16 - Prob. 42RECh. 16 - Prob. 43RECh. 16 - Prob. 44RECh. 16 - Prob. 45RECh. 16 - Using Initial Conditions In Exercises 45-50, solve...Ch. 16 - Prob. 47RECh. 16 - Prob. 48RECh. 16 - Prob. 49RECh. 16 - Prob. 50RECh. 16 - Method of Variation of Parameters In Exercises...Ch. 16 - Prob. 52RECh. 16 - Prob. 53RECh. 16 - Prob. 54RECh. 16 - Prob. 55RECh. 16 - Prob. 56RECh. 16 - Prob. 57RECh. 16 - Prob. 58RECh. 16 - Prob. 59RECh. 16 - Prob. 60RECh. 16 - Prob. 61RECh. 16 - Prob. 62RECh. 16 - Prob. 1PSCh. 16 - Prob. 2PSCh. 16 - Prob. 3PSCh. 16 - Prob. 4PSCh. 16 - Prob. 5PSCh. 16 - Prob. 6PSCh. 16 - Prob. 7PSCh. 16 - Prob. 8PSCh. 16 - Pendulum Consider a pendulum of length L that...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10PSCh. 16 - Prob. 11PSCh. 16 - Prob. 12PSCh. 16 - Prob. 13PSCh. 16 - Prob. 14PSCh. 16 - Prob. 15PSCh. 16 - ChebyshevsEquation ConsiderChebyshevs equation...Ch. 16 - Prob. 17PSCh. 16 - Prob. 18PSCh. 16 - Prob. 19PSCh. 16 - Laguerres Equation Consider Laguerres Equation...
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