Reconsider the determination of the hedge ratio in the two-state model (Section
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Chapter 16 Solutions
ESSEN OF INVESTMENTS CONNECT AC
- F2arrow_forwardData: So=102; X = 115; 1 + r=1.1. The two possibilities for ST are 146 and 84. Required: a. The range of S is 62 while that of P is 31 across the two states. What is the hedge ratio of the put? b. Form a portfolio of one share of stock and two puts. What is the (nonrandom) payoff to this portfolio? c. What is the present value of the portfolio? d. Given that the stock currently is selling at 102, calculate the put value. × Answer is not complete. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C Required D What is the present value of the portfolio? Note: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Present value $ 146.00 xarrow_forwardMf2. Assume a one-period binomial model in which the initial stock price is S = 60 and in each period the stock price can go either up by a factor of u = 7 3 or down by a factor of d = 2 3 . Assume that the simple interest rate over one time period is r = 1 3 . (a) Determine the fair price of the European put option with strike K = 60. (b) Assume that instead of the price determined in part (a), the European call option is trading at 11. Prove that there is an arbitrage and explain how the arbitrage can be achievedarrow_forward
- 1. An option is trading at $5.26, has a delta of .52, and a gamma of .11. what would the delta of the option be if the underlying increases by $.75? What would the delta of the option be if the underlying decreases by $1.05? Explain.arrow_forward4. Consider an exchange option. Suppose the initial prices (time 0) of the two stocks are S =S2 = 100 and a =0.40,. Suppose also that the returns on the stocks are uncorrelated. Assume no dividends and final maturity of the option is T = 2 year: (a) Using the closed-form expressions for the price of these options, identify the price of the exchange option when o = 0, a2 =0.20, ag =0.40, and @2 =0.60. (b) Is there a trend in the price? Intuitively, why is this the case?arrow_forwardD3(arrow_forward
- We will derive a two-state put option value in this problem. Data: S0 = 100; X = 110; 1 + r = 1.10. The two possibilities for ST are 130 and 80.a. Show that the range of S is 50, whereas that of P is 30 across the two states. What is the hedge ratio of the put?b. Form a portfolio of three shares of stock and five puts. What is the (nonrandom) payoff to this portfolio?c. What is the present value of the portfolio?d. Given that the stock currently is selling at 100, solve for the value of the put.arrow_forwardSuppose that many stocks are traded in the market and that it is possible to borrow at the risk-free rate, rf. The characteristics of two of the stocks are as follows: Correlation = -1 Stock Rate of return B O Yes ● No Expected Return Required: a. Calculate the expected rate of return on this risk-free portfolio? (Hint: Can a particular stock portfolio be formed to create a "synthetic" risk-free asset?) (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) % 6% 12% Standard Deviation 25% 75% b. Could the equilibrium rf be greater than rate of return?arrow_forwardQUESTION 2. Consider a stock valued So at time t = 0, and taking only two possible values S1 = S, or Si = S1 at time t = 1, with S, < I1. a) Compute the initial portfolio allocation (a, 3) of a portfolio made of a units of stock and $B in cash, hedging the call option with strike price K e [S,,3¡] and claim payoff Si – K if Si = 3ı C = (Si – K)* $0 if S = S1, at time t = 1. b) Show that the risky asset allocation a satisfies the condition a € [0, 1]. c) Compute the Superhedging Risk Measure SRMc' of the claim C = (S1 – K)+.arrow_forward
- 1. Consider a family of European call options on a non - dividend - paying stock, with maturity T, each option being identical except for its strike price. The current value of the call with strike price K is denoted by C(K) . There is a risk - free asset with interest rate r >= 0 (b) If you observe that the prices of the two options C( K 1) and C( K 2) satisfy K2 K 1<C(K1)-C(K2), construct a zero - cost strategy that corresponds to an arbitrage opportunity, and explain why this strategy leads to arbitrage.arrow_forwardSuppose that many stocks are traded in the market and that it is possible to borrow at the risk-free rate, rƒ. The characteristics of two of the stocks are as follows: Correlation = -1 Stock A B Rate of return Required: a. Calculate the expected rate of return on this risk-free portfolio? (Hint: Can a particular stock portfolio be formed to create a "synthetic" risk-free asset?) (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Yes No X Answer is not complete. Expected Return 9% 13% % Standard Deviation 45% 55% b. Could the equilibrium rƒ be greater than rate of return?arrow_forwardb) Suppose you are given the following information: Current market price of a share= R200 000 Option’s exercise price = R300 000 Time until the option expires= 5 yrs Risk free rate =4% Standard deviation of the returns on the share= 0.35 Required: i. Calculate d1 and d2 ii. Suppose N(d1) =0.7517 and N(d2) =0.4602; calculate the price of the call option on the sharearrow_forward
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