ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE AP
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781264013470
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL LEARNING SOLN.(CC)
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Chapter 16, Problem 6DYB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
When an individual sees an object, then the processes are totally dependent on the distance of placing that object. If an object is placed closer than 20 feet, then the light rays will enter into the eyes in diverse form. The eye goes through some changes when an object is closer: Convergence of the eye, Accommodation of the lens, and Constriction of the pupil.
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A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin
Chapter 16 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE AP
Ch. 16.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
1. Describe the general...Ch. 16.1 - How does a sensory receptor function as a...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 2WDLCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3WDLCh. 16.1 - Prob. 5LOCh. 16.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
6. Classify the various types...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 4WDL
Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 7LOCh. 16.2 - What are the three types of unencapsulated tactile...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 8LOCh. 16.2 - Prob. 6WDLCh. 16.3 - Prob. 9LOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 10LOCh. 16.3 - What is the role of the mucus in detection of...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 8WDLCh. 16.3 - Prob. 11LOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 12LOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 13LOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 1WDTCh. 16.3 - Prob. 9WDLCh. 16.3 - Prob. 10WDLCh. 16.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
14. Describe the accessory...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 11WDLCh. 16.4 - Prob. 12WDLCh. 16.4 - Prob. 15LOCh. 16.4 - What are the three eye tunics; what is the primary...Ch. 16.4 - Compare the anatomic structure of the cornea and...Ch. 16.4 - What are the functions of the vitreous humor and...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16LOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 17LOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 16WDLCh. 16.4 - Prob. 18LOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 19LOCh. 16.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
20. Explain the bleaching...Ch. 16.4 - What are the differences between rods and cones...Ch. 16.4 - How does dark adaptation differ from light...Ch. 16.4 - What occurs during phototransduction of light?Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 21LOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 22LOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 16.4 - Prob. 20WDLCh. 16.4 - Prob. 21WDLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 23LOCh. 16.5 - Prob. 24LOCh. 16.5 - Prob. 25LOCh. 16.5 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 16.5 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 23WDLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 24WDLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 26LOCh. 16.5 - Prob. 27LOCh. 16.5 - Prob. 28LOCh. 16.5 - What are the steps for detecting sounds?Ch. 16.5 - Compare the difference in how we perceive pitch...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 29LOCh. 16.5 - Prob. 27WDLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 30LOCh. 16.5 - Prob. 31LOCh. 16.5 - Prob. 32LOCh. 16.5 - Prob. 28WDLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 29WDLCh. 16 - Prob. 1DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 2DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 3DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 4DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 5DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 6DYBCh. 16 - _____ 7. Which ear structure is correctly matched...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 9DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 10DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 11DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 12DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 13DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 14DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 15DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 16DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 17DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 18DYBCh. 16 - Describe the pathway by which sound waves enter...Ch. 16 - Explain how the vestibule and semicircular canals...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CALCh. 16 - Prob. 2CALCh. 16 - Prob. 3CALCh. 16 - Prob. 4CALCh. 16 - Prob. 5CALCh. 16 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 16 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 16 - Prob. 3CSL
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- With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobinarrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forwardWhich ONE of the following is FALSE regarding haemoglobin? It has two alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The subunits are joined by disulphide bonds. Each subunit covalently binds a haem group. Conformational change in one subunit can be transmitted to another. There are many variant ("mutant") forms of haemoglobin that are not harmful.arrow_forward
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