Bundle: Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Loose-leaf Version, 9th + WebAssign Printed Access Card, Multi-Term
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305932302
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 16, Problem 62AP
To determine
The reason why the given situation is impossible.
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On December 26, 2004, a great earthquake occurredoff the coast of Sumatra and triggered immense waves (tsunami) thatkilled more than 200,000 people. Satellites observing these waves fromspace measured 800 km from one wave crest to the next and a periodbetween waves of 1.0 hour. What was the speed of these waves in m>sand in km/h? Does your answer help you understand why the wavescaused such devastation?
(a) Seismographs measure the arrival times of earthquakes with a precision of 0.100 s. To get the distance to the epicenter of the quake, they compare the arrival times of S- and P-waves, which travel at different speeds. If S- and P-waves travel at 4.00 and 7.20 km/s, respectively, in the region considered, how precisely can the distance to the source of the earthquake be determined? (b) Seismic waves from underground detonations of nuclear bombs can be used to locate the test site and detect violations of test bans. Discuss whether your answer to (a) implies a serious limit to such detection. (Note also that the uncertainty is greater if there is an uncertainty in the propagation speeds of the S- and P-waves.)
A tsunami generated off the coast of Chile in 1990 traveled nearly 6500 miles to the coast of
Honolulu in 17 hours. Determine the speed in mi/hr and m/s. If the average width of such waves
was 22 m, what was the average frequency of such a devastating tsunami? (Given: 1.0 m/s =
2.24 mi/hr)
O 382 mi/h, 171 m/s, 7.8 Hz
283 mi/h, 126 m/s, 5.7 Hz
O 402 mi/h, 180 m/s, 8.16 Hz
O 117 mi/h, 52.3 m/s, 2.4 Hz
Chapter 16 Solutions
Bundle: Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Loose-leaf Version, 9th + WebAssign Printed Access Card, Multi-Term
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 16.1QQCh. 16.2 - A sinusoidal wave of frequency f is traveling...Ch. 16.2 - The amplitude of a wave is doubled, with no other...Ch. 16.3 - Suppose you create a pulse by moving the free end...Ch. 16.5 - Which of the following, taken by itself, would be...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1OQCh. 16 - Prob. 2OQCh. 16 - Prob. 3OQCh. 16 - Prob. 4OQCh. 16 - Prob. 5OQ
Ch. 16 - Prob. 6OQCh. 16 - Prob. 7OQCh. 16 - Prob. 8OQCh. 16 - Prob. 9OQCh. 16 - Prob. 1CQCh. 16 - Prob. 2CQCh. 16 - Prob. 3CQCh. 16 - Prob. 4CQCh. 16 - Prob. 5CQCh. 16 - Prob. 6CQCh. 16 - Prob. 7CQCh. 16 - Prob. 8CQCh. 16 - Prob. 9CQCh. 16 - A seismographic station receives S and P waves...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2PCh. 16 - Prob. 3PCh. 16 - Two points A and B on the surface of the Earth are...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5PCh. 16 - Prob. 6PCh. 16 - Prob. 7PCh. 16 - Prob. 8PCh. 16 - Prob. 9PCh. 16 - When a particular wire is vibrating with a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 11PCh. 16 - Prob. 12PCh. 16 - Prob. 13PCh. 16 - Prob. 14PCh. 16 - Prob. 15PCh. 16 - Prob. 16PCh. 16 - Prob. 17PCh. 16 - A sinusoidal wave traveling in the negative x...Ch. 16 - Prob. 19PCh. 16 - Prob. 20PCh. 16 - Prob. 21PCh. 16 - Prob. 22PCh. 16 - Prob. 23PCh. 16 - Prob. 24PCh. 16 - An Ethernet cable is 4.00 m long. The cable has a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 26PCh. 16 - Prob. 27PCh. 16 - Prob. 28PCh. 16 - Tension is maintained in a string as in Figure...Ch. 16 - Prob. 30PCh. 16 - Prob. 31PCh. 16 - Prob. 32PCh. 16 - Transverse waves are being generated on a rope...Ch. 16 - Prob. 34PCh. 16 - Prob. 35PCh. 16 - Prob. 36PCh. 16 - Prob. 37PCh. 16 - A horizontal string can transmit a maximum power...Ch. 16 - Prob. 39PCh. 16 - A two-dimensional water wave spreads in circular...Ch. 16 - Prob. 41PCh. 16 - Prob. 42PCh. 16 - Show that the wave function y = eb(x vt) is a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 44PCh. 16 - Prob. 45APCh. 16 - Prob. 46APCh. 16 - Prob. 47APCh. 16 - Prob. 48APCh. 16 - Prob. 49APCh. 16 - Prob. 50APCh. 16 - A transverse wave on a string is described by the...Ch. 16 - A sinusoidal wave in a string is described by the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 53APCh. 16 - Prob. 54APCh. 16 - Prob. 55APCh. 16 - Prob. 56APCh. 16 - Prob. 57APCh. 16 - Prob. 58APCh. 16 - A wire of density is tapered so that its...Ch. 16 - Prob. 60APCh. 16 - Prob. 61APCh. 16 - Prob. 62APCh. 16 - Prob. 63APCh. 16 - Prob. 64CPCh. 16 - Prob. 65CPCh. 16 - Prob. 66CPCh. 16 - Prob. 67CP
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- The velocity of the transverse waves produced by an earthquake is 6.07km/s, while that of the longitudinal waves is 11.2902km/s. A seismograph records the arrival of the transverse waves 49s after that of the longitudinal waves. How far was the earthquake in km?arrow_forwardDuring a thunderstorm, 4.6 s elapses between observing a lightning flash and hearing the resulting thunder. Approximately how far away in kilometers and miles was the lightning flash? (Assume the speed of sound is 344 m/s.)arrow_forwardRadio waves are electromagnetic waves that travel at a speed of 3.00 x 10^8 m/s, the speed of light. An AM radio station has an assigned frequency of 601 kHz, which means that the radio waves broadcast by the station are at this frequency. Find the wavelength of these radio waves. PLEASE ANSWER WITH CORRECT NUMBER OF SIGNIFICANT FIGURES. The answer is not 5x10^2arrow_forward
- a bat can detect small objects such as an insect whose size is approximately equal to one wavelength of the sound the bat makes. if bats emit a chirp at a frequency of 20.2 kHz and the speed of sound in air is 323 m/s, what is the smallest insect a bat can detect? answer in units of mmarrow_forwardPlease Asaparrow_forwardAn earthquake on the ocean floor in the Gulf of Alaska produces a tsunami (sometimes incorrectly called a "tidal wave") that reaches Hilo, Hawaii, 4,420 km away, in a time interval of 8 h 30 min. Tsunamis have enormous wavelengths (100 to 200 km). From the information given, find the average ocean depth between Alaska and Hawaii. (This method was used in 1856 to estimate the average depth of the Pacific Ocean long before soundings were made to give a direct determination.) Propagation speed of the wave, V 2 Vgd; where d is the average ocean depth. Use g=9.8m/s .State your answer to the nearest meter.arrow_forward
- You place your ear onto a steel railroad track and hear the sound of a distant train through the rails Δt = 3.6 seconds faster than you do through the air. The speed of sound in steel is vs = 6100 m/s while in air the speed of sound is va = 343 m/s. (a) Write an equation for the time it takes the sound to reach you through the air if the distance to the train is represented by D. (b) Write an equation for the time it takes the sound to reach you through the steel if the distance to the train is represented by D. (c) Use the difference in these two times to write an equation for the distance to the train. (d) For the given information find the distance to the train in meters.arrow_forwardAn earthquake generates two types of seismic waves, P-waves and S-waves. Their speeds are 8000 m/s and 5000 m/s, respectively. The waves reach the observation point with a time difference of 1.8 min. Assume that the waves travel in a straight line. How far from the observation point the earthquake occurred?arrow_forwardQuestion 25 In an experiment, two students measured the speed of sound in sea water at room temperature (20°C). Both of the students recorded their results in their notebooks as follows: A) (1515 + 7)m/s B) (1522 + 4) m/s The students then looked up the value for the speed of sound in sea water and found it to be 1531 m/s. Which of the following statements best describes the comparison between the students' results and the accepted value for the speed? The values that the two students found did not agree with each other, but one of the student's answer did agree with the accepted value. The values that the two students found agree with each other but not with the accepted value. The values that the two students found did not agree with each other, nor with the accepted value. The values that the two students found agree with each other and with the accepted value. The values that the two students found were wrong and should have agreed with the accepted value.arrow_forward
- Why is the following situation impossible? Tsunamis are ocean surface waves that have enormous wavelengths (100 to 200 km), and the propagation speed for these waves is υ ≈ √gdavg, where davg is the average depth of the water. An earthquake on the ocean floor in the Gulf of Alaska produces a tsunami that reaches Hilo, Hawaii, 4 450 km away, in a time interval of 5.88 h. (This method was used in 1856 to estimate the average depth of the PacificOcean long before soundings were made to give a direct determination.)arrow_forwardA lightning bolt is observed and the resultant thunderclap is heard 5 seconds afterwards. Assuming the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s, how far away was the lightning bolt? Your answer should be in units of m but you should only submit the number for your answer.arrow_forwardAn earthquake on the ocean floor in the Gulf of Alaska produces a tsunami (sometimes incorrectly called a "tidal wave") that reaches Hilo, Hawaii, 5,420 km away, in a time interval of 8 h 30 min. Tsunamis have enormous wavelengths (100 to 200 km). From the information given, find the average ocean depth between Alaska and Hawaii. (This method was used in 1856 to estimate the average depth of the Pacific Ocean long before soundings were made to give a direct determination.) Propagation speed of the wave, v≈sqrt(gd); where d is the average ocean depth. Use g=9.8m/s .State your answer to the nearest meter.arrow_forward
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