To explain:
The impact of different activities on society and also individual.
Concept Introduction:
Externality in Economics:
In economics, externality is a concept which discusses the consequence of an economic activity which can have a positive or a negative impact on the third party who is completely unrelated to the activity.
Positive externality:
Externality which creates benefit to the third party is positive externality.
Negative externality:
Externality which creates harm to the third party is negative externality.
Marginal Social benefit:
The marginal social benefit is the change in total benefit to the society from the consumption of one extra unit of a good or service.
Marginal
The marginal social cost is the change in total cost incurred by the society for the consumption of one extra unit of a good or service.
Marginal individual benefit:
The marginal individual benefit is the change in total benefit to an individual from the consumption of one extra unit of a good or service.
Marginal individual cost:
The marginal individual cost is the change in total cost incurred by an individual for the consumption of one extra unit of a good or service.
Socially optimal level of output:
The level of output at which marginal social benefit is exactly equal to marginal social cost is known as socially optimal level of output. If output is at some other point, market failure exists. It is also known as the
Pigouvian tax:
Tax that is imposed in the market with negative externality. It is imposed to correct the inefficiency created by the negative externality.
Pigouvian subsidy:
Subsidy that is provided in the market with positive externality. It is provided to correct the inefficiency created by the positive externality.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
SAPLINGPLUS ACCESS MICRO 1 TERM
- Fems A and B are duopolist producers of widgets. The cost function for producing widgets C(Q)-Q² The market demand function for widgets i Q-192P Qmeasures thousands of widgets per year, Competition in the widget market is described by the Coumot model Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places a What are the firms' Nanh equbrium output? b. What is the resulting price? c. What do they each emp How does the price compare to marginal cost? Price is ck to marginal cost How do the price and the two fems' joint profit compare to the monopoly price and prof Compared to the monopoly price, the Cournot price is to sed. Compared to the monopoly profit, the joint profit of the two fems to selectarrow_forwardSuppose the marginal social cost of television sets is $100. This is constant and equal to the average cost of television sets. The annual demand for television sets is given by the following equation: Q = 200,000-500P, where Qis the quantity sold per year and P is the price of television sets. a) If television sets are sold in a perfectly competitive market, calculate the annual number sold. Under what circumstances will the market equilibrium be efficient? b) Show the losses in well-being each year that would result from a law limiting sales of television sets to 100,000 per year. Show the effect on the price, marginal social benefit, and marginal social cost of television sets. Show the net loss in well-being that will result from a complete ban on the sales of television sets. (show with graphs.)arrow_forwardrefer to exhibit 8.12 and identify each curve in the grapharrow_forward
- Q1. (Chap 1: Game Theory.) In the simultaneous games below player 1 is choosing between Top and Bottom, while player 2 is choosing between Left and Right. In each cell the first number is the payoff to player 1 and the second is the payoff to player 2. Part A: Player 1 Top Bottom Player 2 Left 25, 22 Right 27,23 26,21 28, 22 (A1) Does player 1 have a dominant strategy? (Yes/No) If your answer is yes, which one is it? (Top/Bottom) (A2) Does player 2 have a dominant strategy? (Yes/No.) If your answer is yes, which one is it? (Left/Right.) (A3) Can you solve this game by using the dominant strategy method? (Yes/No) If your answer is yes, what is the solution?arrow_forwardnot use ai pleasearrow_forwardsubject to X1 X2 Maximize dollars of interest earned = 0.07X1+0.11X2+0.19X3+0.15X4 ≤ 1,000,000 <2,500,000 X3 ≤ 1,500,000 X4 ≤ 1,800,000 X3 + XA ≥ 0.55 (X1+X2+X3+X4) X1 ≥ 0.15 (X1+X2+X3+X4) X1 + X2 X3 + XA < 5,000,000 X1, X2, X3, X4 ≥ 0arrow_forward
- Unit VI Assignment Instructions: This assignment has two parts. Answer the questions using the charts. Part 1: Firm 1 High Price Low Price High Price 8,8 0,10 Firm 2 Low Price 10,0 3,3 Question: For the above game, identify the Nash Equilibrium. Does Firm 1 have a dominant strategy? If so, what is it? Does Firm 2 have a dominant strategy? If so, what is it? Your response:arrow_forwardnot use ai please don't kdjdkdkfjnxncjcarrow_forwardAsk one question at a time. Keep questions specific and include all details. Need more help? Subject matter experts with PhDs and Masters are standing by 24/7 to answer your question.**arrow_forward
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