11th Edition

ISBN: 9781337620338

Author: SERWAY/VUILLE

Publisher: CENGAGE Learning Custom Publishing

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Water constitutes about 70% of earth. Some important distinguishing properties of water are high molar concentration, small dissociation constant and high dielectric constant.

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

An electrostatic force is a force caused by stationary electric charges /fields. The electrostatic force is caused by the transfer of electrons in conducting materials. Coulomb’s law determines the amount of force between two stationary, charged particle…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 16, Problem 5CQ

A parallel-plate capacitor with capacitance C₀ stores charge of magnitude Q₀ on plates of area A₀ separated by distance d₀. The potential difference across the plates is ΔV₀. If the capacitor is attached to a battery and the charge is doubled to 2Q₀, what are the ratios (a) C_new/C₀ and (b) ΔV_new/ΔV₀? A second capacitor is identical to the first capacitor except the plate area is doubled to 2A₀. If given a charge of Q₀, what are the ratios (c) C_new/C₀ and (d) ΔV_new/ΔV₀? A third capacitor is identical to the first capacitor, except the distance between the plates is doubled to 2d₀. If the third capacitor is then given a charge of Q₀, what are the ratios (e) C_new/C₀ and (f) ΔV_new/ΔV₀?

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 16 Solutions

College Physics 11E Global Edition

Ch. 16.1 - If an electron is released from rest in a uniform...Ch. 16.1 - If a negatively charged particle is placed at rest...Ch. 16.1 - Figure 16.3 is a graph of an electric potential as...Ch. 16.1 - If a negatively charged particle is placed at...Ch. 16.2 - Consider a collection of charges in a given region...Ch. 16.2 - A spherical balloon contains a positively charged...Ch. 16.3 - An electron initially at rest accelerates through...Ch. 16.6 - A capacitor is designed so that one plate is large...Ch. 16.7 - A parallel-plate capacitor is disconnected from a...Ch. 16.8 - A fully charged parallel-plate capacitor remains...

Ch. 16.8 - Consider a parallel-plate capacitor with a...Ch. 16 - A proton is released from rest in a uniform...Ch. 16 - An electron is released from rest in a uniform...Ch. 16 - Figure CQ16.3 shows equipotential contours in the...Ch. 16 - Rank the potential energies of the four systems of...Ch. 16 - A parallel-plate capacitor with capacitance C0...Ch. 16 - An air-filled parallel-plate capacitor with...Ch. 16 - Choose the words that make each statement correct,...Ch. 16 - Why is it important to avoid sharp edges or points...Ch. 16 - Explain why, under static conditions, all points...Ch. 16 - If you are given three different capacitors C1,...Ch. 16 - (a) Why is it dangerous to touch the terminals of...Ch. 16 - The plates of a capacitor are connected to a...Ch. 16 - Rank the electric potentials at the four points...Ch. 16 - If you were asked to design a capacitor in which...Ch. 16 - Is it always possible to reduce a combination of...Ch. 16 - Explain why a dielectric increases the maximum...Ch. 16 - A uniform electric field of magnitude 375 N/C...Ch. 16 - A proton is released from rest in a uniform...Ch. 16 - A potential difference of 90.0 mV exists between...Ch. 16 - Cathode ray tubes (CRTs) used in old-style...Ch. 16 - A constant electric field accelerates a proton...Ch. 16 - A point charge q = +40.0 C moves from A to B...Ch. 16 - Oppositely charged parallel plates are separated...Ch. 16 - (a) Find the potential difference VB required to...Ch. 16 - An ionized oxygen molecule (O+2) at point A has...Ch. 16 - On planet Tehar, the free-fall acceleration is the...Ch. 16 - An electron is at the origin, (a) Calculate the...Ch. 16 - The two charges in Figure P16.12 are separated by...Ch. 16 - (a) Find the electric potential, taking zero at...Ch. 16 - Three charges are situated at corners of a...Ch. 16 - Two point charges Q1 = +5.00 nC and Q2 = 3.00 nC...Ch. 16 - Three identical point charges each of charge q are...Ch. 16 - The three charges in Figure P16.17 are at the...Ch. 16 - A positive point charge q = +2.50 nC is located at...Ch. 16 - A proton is located at the origin, and a second...Ch. 16 - A proton and an alpha particle (charge = 2e, mass...Ch. 16 - A tiny sphere of mass 8.00 g and charge 2.80 nC is...Ch. 16 - The metal sphere of a small Van de Graaff...Ch. 16 - In Rutherfords famous scattering experiments that...Ch. 16 - Four point charges each haring charge Q are...Ch. 16 - Calculate the speed of (a) an electron and (b) a...Ch. 16 - An electric field does 1.50 103 eV of work on a...Ch. 16 - An alpha particle, which has charge 3.20 1019 C,...Ch. 16 - In the classical model of a hydrogen atom, an...Ch. 16 - Consider the Earth and a cloud layer 8.0 102 m...Ch. 16 - (a) When a 9.00-V battery is connected to the...Ch. 16 - An air-filled parallel-plate capacitor has plates...Ch. 16 - Air breaks down and conducts charge as a spark if...Ch. 16 - An air-filled capacitor consists of two parallel...Ch. 16 - A 1-megabit computer memory chip contains many...Ch. 16 - a parallel-plate capacitor with area 0.200 m2 and...Ch. 16 - A small object with a mass of 350. g carries a...Ch. 16 - Given a 2.50-F capacitor, a 6.25-F capacitor, and...Ch. 16 - Two capacitors, C1 = 5.00 F and C2 = 12.0 F, are...Ch. 16 - Find (a) the equivalent capacitance of the...Ch. 16 - Two capacitors give an equivalent capacitance of...Ch. 16 - For the system of capacitors shown in Figure...Ch. 16 - Consider the combination of capacitors in Figure...Ch. 16 - Find the charge on each of the capacitors in...Ch. 16 - Three capacitors are connected to a battery as...Ch. 16 - A 25.0-F capacitor and a 40.0-F capacitor are...Ch. 16 - (a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points...Ch. 16 - A 1.00-F capacitor is charged by being connected...Ch. 16 - Four capacitors are connected as shown in Figure...Ch. 16 - A 12.0 V battery is connected to a 4.50 F...Ch. 16 - Two capacitors, C1 = 18.0 F and C2 = 36.0 F, are...Ch. 16 - A parallel-plate capacitor has capacitance 3.00 F....Ch. 16 - Each plate of a 5.00 F capacitor stores 60.0 C of...Ch. 16 - The voltage across an air-filled parallel-plate...Ch. 16 - (a) How much charge can be placed on a capacitor...Ch. 16 - Determine (a) the capacitance and (b) the maximum...Ch. 16 - A parallel-plate capacitor has plates of area A =...Ch. 16 - A model of a red blood cell portrays the cell as a...Ch. 16 - When a potential difference of 150. V is applied...Ch. 16 - Three parallel-plate capacitors are constructed,...Ch. 16 - For the system of four capacitors shown in Figure...Ch. 16 - A parallel-plate capacitor with a plate separation...Ch. 16 - Two capacitors give an equivalent capacitance of...Ch. 16 - A parallel-plate capacitor is constructed using a...Ch. 16 - Two charges of 1.0 C and 2.0 C are 0.50 m apart at...Ch. 16 - Find the equivalent capacitance of the group of...Ch. 16 - A spherical capacitor consists of a spherical...Ch. 16 - The immediate cause of many deaths is ventricular...Ch. 16 - When a certain air-filled parallel-plate capacitor...Ch. 16 - Capacitors C1 = 6.0 F and C2 = 2.0 F are charged...Ch. 16 - Two positive charges each of charge q are fixed on...Ch. 16 - Metal sphere A of radius 12.0 cm carries 6.00 C of...Ch. 16 - An electron is fired at a speed v0 = 5.6 106 m/s...

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Solution Summary: The author explains that the capacitance depends on the area and the distance of separation of the plates.

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Chapter 16 Solutions