BIOCHEMISTRY-ACHIEVE (1 TERM)
BIOCHEMISTRY-ACHIEVE (1 TERM)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319402853
Author: BERG
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 16, Problem 55P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Function of fructose-2,6-bisphosphate in the presence of allosteric enzymes should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Phosphofructokinase enzyme is an allosteric inhibitor that regulates the glycolysis process. It increases or decreases the rate of glycolysis by analyzing the energy requirements in the cell. For instance, high ATP to ADP value decreases the PFK activity, leading to a decrease in glycolysis rate.

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For a red blood cell (erythrocyte) undergoing active glycolysis, briefly explain how increases in concentration of the following factors are likely to affect glycolytic flux. a. ATP b. AMP c. F-1,6-BP d. F-2,6-BP e. Citrate f. Glucose-6-phosphate
The ∆G°’ for hydrolysis of phosphoenol pyruvate is -62.2 kJ/mol. The standard freeenergy of ATP hydrolysis is -30.5 kJ/mol. A. What is the standard free energy and K eq of the spontaneous reaction betweenADP/ATP and phosphoenol pyruvate. B. Repeat A for F-1,6-BP (∆G°’=-16.7 kJ/mol) and 1,3-BPG (∆G°’=-49.6 kJ/mol)hydrolysis. C. If the ATP and ADP concentrations are 8mM and 1mM respectively, what would bethe ratio of pyruvate/phosphoenolpyruvate at equilibrium?
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