Call option: It is an agreement where the buyer is entitled the right to buy a stock at a pre-specified price within a pre-specified period. The stock on which the call option is provided is called the underlying asset. Put option: It is an agreement where the buyer is entitled the right to sell a stock at a pre-specified price within a pre-specified period. The stock on which the put option is provided is called the underlying asset. Put-call parity: The put call parity provides a relationship among the stock price, strike price, call price and the put price. According to this theory, the difference between the price of a call option and put option on the same asset underlined with the same strike price and expiry date equals to the difference between the stock price and the present value of the strike price. Pr i c e o f c a l l − Pr i c e o f p u t = S t o c k p r i c e − P V o f S t r i k e p r i c e Pr i c e o f c a l l − Pr i c e o f p u t = S t o c k p r i c e − S t r i k e p r i c e × e − r i s k f r e e r a t e × t i m e t o exp i r e To determine: The impact of volatility on the option values and to provide a numerical example using put call parity relationship to support it.

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Scenario: Jim played football for a famous club but, due to a long term injury and on medical advice, he retired from the game in January 2007. The club, grateful for Jim’s contribution to their success over the years, held a testimonial match in Jim’s honour. Jim received €150,000 from this testimonial match and he decided to open a shop selling sporting goods with the proceeds. On 1 May 2007, Jim opened a business bank account into which he paid the €150,000. In the first year of trading, he undertook the following transactions: 2 May 2007: Jim signed a five year lease on a shop in the town centre and paid €50,000 to cover the lease for the whole five years 3 May 2007: Jim paid shop fitters €10,000 for shelves and racking and for the electronic till in which to record sales. Jim expects these assets will also have a useful life of 5 years. He hired a part time assistant at a cost of €250 per month paid monthly by cheque from the business bank account. While his main business is to…

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Chapter 16, Problem 4PS

Summary Introduction

Call option:

It is an agreement where the buyer is entitled the right to buy a stock at a pre-specified price within a pre-specified period. The stock on which the call option is provided is called the underlying asset.

Put option:

It is an agreement where the buyer is entitled the right to sell a stock at a pre-specified price within a pre-specified period. The stock on which the put option is provided is called the underlying asset.

Put-call parity: The put call parity provides a relationship among the stock price, strike price, call price and the put price. According to this theory, the difference between the price of a call option and put option on the same asset underlined with the same strike price and expiry date equals to the difference between the stock price and the present value of the strike price.

Price of call−Price of put=Stock price−PV of Strike pricePrice of call−Price of put=Stock price−Strike price×e−risk free rate×time to expire

To determine:

The impact of volatility on the option values and to provide a numerical example using put call parity relationship to support it.

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Scenario: Jim played football for a famous club but, due to a long term injury and on medical advice, he retired from the game in January 2007. The club, grateful for Jim’s contribution to their success over the years, held a testimonial match in Jim’s honour. Jim received €150,000 from this testimonial match and he decided to open a shop selling sporting goods with the proceeds. On 1 May 2007, Jim opened a business bank account into which he paid the €150,000. In the first year of trading, he undertook the following transactions: 2 May 2007: Jim signed a five year lease on a shop in the town centre and paid €50,000 to cover the lease for the whole five years 3 May 2007: Jim paid shop fitters €10,000 for shelves and racking and for the electronic till in which to record sales. Jim expects these assets will also have a useful life of 5 years. He hired a part time assistant at a cost of €250 per month paid monthly by cheque from the business bank account. While his main business is to…

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CARS Auto Co. Ltd – Alpha Branch Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2024 Data presented for the adjusting entries include the following: Rent expense of $160,000 paid for the year was debited to CARS withdrawal account because of an oversight on the part of the Data Entry Clerk and this remained unadjusted as at year end. The company paid $24,330 on account for a credit purchase made earlier in the year but this entry was not recorded at year end. Supplies on hand at year end, $1,100. Depreciation on Leasehold improvement, $20,000. Depreciation on Furniture and Fixtures, $80,000. Salaries owed but not yet paid, $64,450. Accrued service revenue, $65,420. $44,000 of the unearned service revenue has been earned. Requirements: Explain why adjusting entries are required. Prepare the adjusting journal entries at December 31st, 2024. Open the ledger accounts in T-account form with their unadjusted balances then post the adjusting entries to the affected accounts, then balance off each…