A patient has been exposed to the organophosphate pesticide malathion. This pesticide inactivates acetylcholinesterase and produces several symptoms. Atropine drugs can be used to reduce the effect of the symptoms. Adequate Information: The autonomic nervous system is a part of the peripheral nervous system, which controls and coordinates the activities of the organs. The nerve cells of the ANS are attached to the smooth muscles of the organ. It is controlled by two important divisions’ sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. Their effects can be general, which includes many organs of the body or local, which a specific region of the body. the effect has resulted in several symptoms. To determine: The symptoms produced after the exposure to the organophosphate pesticide Malathion that inactivates acetylcholinesterase. Atropine is an effective drug to treat the symptoms. Given Information: The symptom appears after the exposures to organophosphate are muscle twitching or cramp, involuntary urination and blurring of vision. Atropine is a muscarinic and cholinergic receptor that blocks the binding of acetylcholine to the autonomic nervous system.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 4CT

Summary Introduction

Case Summary:

A patient has been exposed to the organophosphate pesticide malathion. This pesticide inactivates acetylcholinesterase and produces several symptoms. Atropine drugs can be used to reduce the effect of the symptoms.

Adequate Information:

The autonomic nervous system is a part of the peripheral nervous system, which controls and coordinates the activities of the organs. The nerve cells of the ANS are attached to the smooth muscles of the organ. It is controlled by two important divisions’ sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. Their effects can be general, which includes many organs of the body or local, which a specific region of the body. the effect has resulted in several symptoms.

To determine:

The symptoms produced after the exposure to the organophosphate pesticide Malathion that inactivates acetylcholinesterase. Atropine is an effective drug to treat the symptoms.

Given Information:

The symptom appears after the exposures to organophosphate are muscle twitching or cramp, involuntary urination and blurring of vision. Atropine is a muscarinic and cholinergic receptor that blocks the binding of acetylcholine to the autonomic nervous system.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

If you transplant trunk neural crest into the cranial neural crest region of a developing embryo, will you see the donor tissue form cartilage? Does the neural crest only give rise to two cells in the developing embryo, and is essential for lamprey to develop their jaw structure? Does a multipotent neural crest cell that is receiving Wnt signals become a Chromaffin cell?

Using quail and chick embryos, quail-specific antibody and fluorescent tissue-specific antibodies, design an experiment where you investigate the tissues the cranial neural crest can give rise to. What are four derivatives of the cranial neural crest that you expect to see in the resulting chimeric embryos?

Does the neural crest have to undergo epithelial to mesenchymal transition prior to migration through the developing embryo? Does the neural crest differentiate into different cell types based on their axial position along the anterior and posterior axis?