Chapter 16, Problem 45E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To describe: The stronger base between the bases, $F^{-}$ or $C{l}^{-}$.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To describe: The stronger base between the bases, $N{O}_2^{-}$ or $N{O}_3^{-}$.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To describe: The stronger base between the bases, $F^{-}$ or $Cl{O}^{-}$.