ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LL W/CONNECT ACCESS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265521363
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 16, Problem 3DYKB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Conjunctiva is a protective layer. It exhibits defense mechanisms to protect the eye. Any microbial invasion results in impaired functioning and inflammation of this protective sheath. This condition is termed conjunctivitis.
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High intensity (loud) sounds can cause deafness because they are most
damaging to the
hair cells of the spiral organ of Corti
tympanic membrane
bones of the middle ear
vestibular system
What is the first brain structure to receive input from both ears and is
important in locating the direction of sound?
The superior olive
Cochlear nuclei
Inferior colliculus
The primary auditory cortex
Which of the following mechanoreceptors are not found in the skin?
Lamellated corpuscles
Proprioceptors
Merkel cell fibers
Tactile corpuscles
The crista ampullaris:
Amplifies the sound waves received by the tympanic membrane
Is responsible for dynamic equilibrium
Helps the body maintain equilibrium if there are position changes due to gravity
such as leaning, standing, or lying down
Bends hair cells which are the mechanoreceptors in the organ of Corti
Chapter 16 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LL W/CONNECT ACCESS
Ch. 16.1 - How does a sensory receptor function as a...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3WDYLCh. 16.1 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 16.2 - What are the three types of unencapsulated tactile...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 16.2 - Prob. 7WDYLCh. 16.3 - What is the role of the mucus in detection of...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 16.3 - Prob. 10WDYL
Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 16.4 - Prob. 12WDYLCh. 16.4 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 16.4 - What are the three eye tunics; what is the primary...Ch. 16.4 - Compare the anatomic structure of the cornea and...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 16.4 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 16.4 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 16.4 - What are the differences between rods and cones...Ch. 16.4 - How does dark adaptation differ from light...Ch. 16.4 - What occurs during phototransduction of light?Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 16.4 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 26WDYLCh. 16.5 - What are the steps for detecting sounds?Ch. 16.5 - Compare the difference in how we perceive pitch...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 29WDYLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 30WDYLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 31WDYLCh. 16 - _____ 1. Unencapsulated, terminal endings of...Ch. 16 - _____ 2. Each of these sensory receptors is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 16 - _____ 7. Which ear structure is correctly matched...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 14DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 17DYKBCh. 16 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 16 - Describe the pathway by which sound waves enter...Ch. 16 - Explain how the vestibule and semicircular canals...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CALCh. 16 - Prob. 2CALCh. 16 - Prob. 3CALCh. 16 - Prob. 4CALCh. 16 - Prob. 5CALCh. 16 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 16 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 16 - Prob. 3CSL
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- Jill is diagnosed with sensorineural deafness, a disorder in which sound waves are transmitted normally to the inner ear but they are not translated into neural signals that travel to the brain. Sometimes the cause is a problem with the auditory nerve, but in Jills case it has to do with a problem in the inner ear itself. Where in the inner ear is the disruption most likely to be located?arrow_forwardFigure 36.5 Which of the following statements about mechanoreceptors is false? Pacini corpuscles are found in both glabrous and hairy skin. Merkel’s disks are abundant on the fingertips and lips. Ruffini endings are encapsulated mechanoreceptors. Meissner’s corpuscles extend into the lower dermis.arrow_forwardThe sensory contex is the area of your brain that processes sensations from your body. Each section of the sensory cortex processes information from a different body part. Larger body parts, such as you back or thighs, do not necessarily receive more space the sensory cortex. Explain why larger areas of your body such as your stomach back or thighs do not have a large space in the sensory cortex of the brain and why is it important that these areas cannot distinguish minor sensations.arrow_forward
- Meniere's disease is a disorder of the inner ear that may be due to an increase in the amount of endolymph. What would be some symptoms of this disease? Since the disease affects the inner ear and endolymph, it would probably limit the ability to equalize pressure and cause pain. Since the disease affects the inner ear, it would probably cause nausea and migraines. Since the disease affects the inner ear, it would probably cause issues with taste. Since the disease affects the inner ear, it would probably cause issues with balance and a sensation of vertigo. It could also cause hearing loss if it affected the cochlea.arrow_forwardSensory receptors for the kinesthetic senses are located in the thalamus. embedded in the small bones in the inner ear. located in the spinal cord. embedded in muscle fibres and joints.arrow_forwardUnilateral Cerebral strokes can cause deficits in motor control, somatic sensation and vision. However, they do not cause deficits in hearing. The explanation for this is: Auditory information does not reach the cortex Auditory information only goes to one hemisphere. Auditory information goes to both hemispheres How are the outer segments of photoreceptors positioned? between bipolar cells and horizontal cells in the outermost layer of the retina in the ganglion cell layer farthest from the pigment epitheliumarrow_forward
- The bony wall found at the end of the middle ear has the three ossicles: malleus, incus and stapes tympanic membrane an oval window and a round window tectorial and basilar membrane Which layer of the retina is the nearest to light crossing the pupil? Ganglion cell layer Photoreceptor outer segments Outer nuclear layer Outer plexiform layerarrow_forwardSome people will listen to a record backwards and hear hidden messages. Because the phonemes are scrambled and not actually an encoded phrase, we can consider this an example of what quality of speech perception? Group of answer choices Heuristics, "Top down" processing, interpreting ambiguous stimuli Phonemic restoration Sound spectogram Formantsarrow_forwardWhich of the following accurately depicts the neural pathway taken in the sense of olfaction? olfactory nerves-olfactory bulb-olfactory tract-temporal lobe olfactory nerves-olfactory tract-olfactory bulb-parietal lobe Oolfactory tract-olfactory nerves-olfactory bulb-temporal lobe Oolfactory tract-olfactory bulb-olfactory nerves-parietal lobearrow_forward
- give the basic functioning of the following special senses: sight, smell, taste, and hearing. Then think about which sense you would miss the most if you lost it. Various medical conditions and situations can cause those senses to be blunted or lost entirely. Which sense do *you* feel would be most problematic to lose?.arrow_forwardOne of the mechanisms that the auditory system uses to localize sound is referred to as interaural time difference (ITD). Where in the brain does this takes place and explain how this mechanism would enable you to localize a sound coming from your left side.arrow_forwardCutaneous receptors are located in the proprioceptors are located in the and cerebral cortex equilibrium These receptors provide sensory input to the primary sensory area of where the information is processed. the muscle spindle pain Cutaneous receptors are made up of numerous sensory receptors, including those for temperature, pressure, touch, and muscles and joints connective tissue One example is a cutaneous receptor that is onion-shaped and detects pressure, called a Pacinian corpuscle sight Proprioceptors help the body maintain and posture. skin of sensory nerve endings wraps around muscle sheath. Golgi tendon A(n) cells within a(n) organs Other sensory receptors, such as organs, are located in the joints.arrow_forward
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