Entries and schedules for unfinished jobs and completed job Instructions: Kurtz Fencing Inc. uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to production for March, the first month of operations: a. Materials purchased on account, $45,000. b. Materials requisitioned and factory labor used: Job Materials Factory Labor 301 $ 1,850 $2,500 302 3,150 7,220 303 2,200 5,350 304 1,800 2,400 305 4,230 6,225 306 1,770 2,900 For general factory use 1,200 5,000 c. Factory overhead costs incurred on account, $1,800. d. Depreciation of machinery and equipment, $2,500. e. The factory overhead rate is $30 per machine hour. Machine hours used: Job Machine Hours 301 30 302 60 303 41 304 63 305 70 306 36 Total 300 f. Jobs completed: 301, 302, 303, and 305. g. Jobs were shipped and customers were billed as follows: Job 301, $8,500; Job 302, $16,150; Job 303, $13,400. Required: 1. Journalize the entries to record the summarized operations. Record each item (items a-f) as an individual entry on March 31. Record item g as 2 entries. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. 2. Post the appropriate entries to T accounts for Work in Process and Finished Goods, using the identifying letters as transaction codes. Insert memo account balances as of the end of the month. For grading purposes enter transactions in alphabetical order. Determine the correct ending balance. The ending balance label is provided on the left side of the T account even when the ending balance is a credit. The unused cell on the balance line should be left blank. CHART OF ACCOUNTS Kurtz Fencing Inc. General Ledger ASSETS 110 Cash 121 Accounts Receivable 125 Notes Receivable 126 Interest Receivable 131 Materials 132 Work in Process 133 Factory Overhead 134 Finished Goods 141 Supplies 142 Prepaid Insurance 143 Prepaid Expenses 181 Land 191 Machinery and Equipment 192 Accumulated Depreciation-Machinery and Equipment LIABILITIES 210 Accounts Payable 221 Utilities Payable 231 Notes Payable 236 Interest Payable 241 Lease Payable 251 Wages Payable 252 Consultant Fees Payable EQUITY 311 Common Stock 340 Retained Earnings 351 Dividends 390 Income Summary
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
a. Materials purchased on account, $45,000. | |
b. Materials requisitioned and factory labor used: |
Job
|
Materials
|
Factory Labor
|
301 | $ 1,850 | $2,500 |
302 | 3,150 | 7,220 |
303 | 2,200 | 5,350 |
304 | 1,800 | 2,400 |
305 | 4,230 | 6,225 |
306 | 1,770 | 2,900 |
For general factory use | 1,200 | 5,000 |
c. |
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d. |
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e. The factory overhead rate is $30 per machine hour. Machine hours used: |
Job | Machine Hours |
301 | 30 |
302 | 60 |
303 | 41 |
304 | 63 |
305 | 70 |
306 | 36 |
Total | 300 |
f. Jobs completed: 301, 302, 303, and 305. | |
g. Jobs were shipped and customers were billed as follows: Job 301, $8,500; Job 302, $16,150; Job 303, $13,400. |
Required: | |
1. | |
2. |
CHART OF ACCOUNTS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kurtz Fencing Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General Ledger | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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