Concept explainers
Use rules of inference to show that if
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- 6. Use the rules of inference from the formula sheet to show the follow argument is valid: Vx Q(x) 3x (P(x) v Q(x))arrow_forwardLet p(x), q(x), r(x)be the following expressions: p(x): x² - 7x + 10 = 0 q(x): x² - 2x - 3=0 r(x): x < 0 If the universe is all integers, contains only the integers 2 and 5 then the following statements are true i. Vx[p(x) → ¬r(x)] ii. Vx[q(x) → r(x)] iii. 3x[q(x) → r(x)] iv. 3x[p(x) → r(x)] O i,ii,iii,iv i.ii.iv O ii,iv i.ii.iii O i,iiarrow_forwardeither prove that the wff is a valid argument or give an interpretation in which it is false. (∃x)[R(x) ∨ S(x)] → (∃x)R(x) ∨ (∃x)S(x)arrow_forward
- either prove that the wff is a valid argument or give an interpretation in which it is false. (∀x)[A(x) → B(x)] → [(∃x)A(x) → (∃x)B(x)]arrow_forwardIf P(A)= 0.7 and P(B)= 0.6, find P (AUB) if: A and B are independent, where Be is complement of B (not B)arrow_forwardH(x) denotes " is a horse." U (x) denotes "x is a unicorn." B(x) denotes "x is blue." C(x,y) denotes " x and y are the same color." Symbolize each of the following statements. (a) Every unicorn is blue. (b) There is a horse that is not a unicorn that is not blue. (c) Every unicorn is a horse, but not every horse is a unicorn.arrow_forward
- Prove that the following arguments are valid or give an interpretation in which the argument is false.arrow_forwardLet P(x) be the statement "x spends more than five hours every weekday in class," where the domain for x consists of all students. Express vx ¬P(x) in English. There is a student who spends more than 5 A hours every weekday in class. No student spends more than 5 hours every В weekday in class. Every student spends more than 5 hours every weekday in class. There is a student who does not spend more (D than 5 hours every weekday in class.arrow_forwardExpress the following statements using quantifiers; logical connectives, assume proper predicate functions. i. "No one who runs walks." ii. Suppose that: A(x) "x is an astronaut," P(x): "x is a planet", V(x, y) "x will travel to y." Translate the following predicate into good English. Vx[A(x)→(3y[P (y)^V(x,y)])]arrow_forward
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