The reason of decrease in the yield of citric acid when the [Fe 3+ ] varies from the optimal value. Introduction : Citrate is the first product of citric acid cycle. it is obtained from the enzymatic activity of citrate synthase on oxaloacetate and acetyl CoA. Citrate is produced commercially and added as flavoring agent in some foods, juices, and soft drinks.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 27P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason of decrease in the yield of citric acid when the [Fe³⁺] varies from the optimal value.

Introduction:

Citrate is the first product of citric acid cycle. it is obtained from the enzymatic activity of citrate synthase on oxaloacetate and acetyl CoA. Citrate is produced commercially and added as flavoring agent in some foods, juices, and soft drinks.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Determine the overall reaction of citric acid from sucrose.

Introduction:

Aspergillus niger is a mold species which is used to produce citric acid by the metabolism of sucrose. The metabolism processes in A.niger is performed under full controlled conditions. Citric acid is used as the flavoring agent worldwide.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Whether the commercial production of sugar is fermentation or aerobic process.

Introduction:

Fermentation refers to the chemical breakdown of the substances by the active involvement of yeasts, bacteria and microbes. Aerobic respiration is the breakdown of glucose in pyruvate in order to obtain energy, in the presence of molecular oxygen.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

CH3 17. Which one of the compounds below is the HNO3 H2 1. NaNO2, HCI Br₂ 1. LiAlH4 major organic product H2SO4 Ni 2. CuCN, KCN FeBr3 2. H₂O, H+ obtained from the following series of reactions? CH3 toluene CH3 CH3 Br Br Br CH3 CH3 && Br Br NH₂ A NH₂ NH₂ B C NH₂ ΝΗΣ D E

13. Which one of the compounds below is the major organic product obtained from the following series of reactions? A + H2C=CH-CO Me heat (CH3)2NH 1. LiAlH4 2. H₂O ? 1,3-butadiene OH 'N' B C 14. Which one of the compounds below is the major organic product obtained from the following series of reactions? 'N' D 'N' E 1. XS CH3I 'N' 2. Ag₂O 3. H₂O, A A B с D E N

A NH2 NH2 B C H₂N. NH₂ D 5. The five compounds above all have molecular weights close to 75 g/mol. Which one has the highest boiling point? 6. The five compounds above all have molecular weights close to 75 g/mol. Which one has the lowest boiling point? E NH₂

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 27P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason of decrease in the yield of citric acid when the [Fe³⁺] varies from the optimal value.

Introduction:

Citrate is the first product of citric acid cycle. it is obtained from the enzymatic activity of citrate synthase on oxaloacetate and acetyl CoA. Citrate is produced commercially and added as flavoring agent in some foods, juices, and soft drinks.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Determine the overall reaction of citric acid from sucrose.

Introduction:

Aspergillus niger is a mold species which is used to produce citric acid by the metabolism of sucrose. The metabolism processes in A.niger is performed under full controlled conditions. Citric acid is used as the flavoring agent worldwide.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Whether the commercial production of sugar is fermentation or aerobic process.

Introduction:

Fermentation refers to the chemical breakdown of the substances by the active involvement of yeasts, bacteria and microbes. Aerobic respiration is the breakdown of glucose in pyruvate in order to obtain energy, in the presence of molecular oxygen.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 27P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason of decrease in the yield of citric acid when the [Fe³⁺] varies from the optimal value.

Introduction:

Citrate is the first product of citric acid cycle. it is obtained from the enzymatic activity of citrate synthase on oxaloacetate and acetyl CoA. Citrate is produced commercially and added as flavoring agent in some foods, juices, and soft drinks.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Determine the overall reaction of citric acid from sucrose.

Introduction:

Aspergillus niger is a mold species which is used to produce citric acid by the metabolism of sucrose. The metabolism processes in A.niger is performed under full controlled conditions. Citric acid is used as the flavoring agent worldwide.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Whether the commercial production of sugar is fermentation or aerobic process.

Introduction:

Fermentation refers to the chemical breakdown of the substances by the active involvement of yeasts, bacteria and microbes. Aerobic respiration is the breakdown of glucose in pyruvate in order to obtain energy, in the presence of molecular oxygen.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 27P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason of decrease in the yield of citric acid when the [Fe³⁺] varies from the optimal value.

Introduction:

Citrate is the first product of citric acid cycle. it is obtained from the enzymatic activity of citrate synthase on oxaloacetate and acetyl CoA. Citrate is produced commercially and added as flavoring agent in some foods, juices, and soft drinks.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Determine the overall reaction of citric acid from sucrose.

Introduction:

Aspergillus niger is a mold species which is used to produce citric acid by the metabolism of sucrose. The metabolism processes in A.niger is performed under full controlled conditions. Citric acid is used as the flavoring agent worldwide.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Whether the commercial production of sugar is fermentation or aerobic process.

Introduction:

Fermentation refers to the chemical breakdown of the substances by the active involvement of yeasts, bacteria and microbes. Aerobic respiration is the breakdown of glucose in pyruvate in order to obtain energy, in the presence of molecular oxygen.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 27P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason of decrease in the yield of citric acid when the [Fe³⁺] varies from the optimal value.

Introduction:

Citrate is the first product of citric acid cycle. it is obtained from the enzymatic activity of citrate synthase on oxaloacetate and acetyl CoA. Citrate is produced commercially and added as flavoring agent in some foods, juices, and soft drinks.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Determine the overall reaction of citric acid from sucrose.

Introduction:

Aspergillus niger is a mold species which is used to produce citric acid by the metabolism of sucrose. The metabolism processes in A.niger is performed under full controlled conditions. Citric acid is used as the flavoring agent worldwide.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Whether the commercial production of sugar is fermentation or aerobic process.

Introduction:

Fermentation refers to the chemical breakdown of the substances by the active involvement of yeasts, bacteria and microbes. Aerobic respiration is the breakdown of glucose in pyruvate in order to obtain energy, in the presence of molecular oxygen.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 27P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason of decrease in the yield of citric acid when the [Fe³⁺] varies from the optimal value.

Introduction:

Citrate is the first product of citric acid cycle. it is obtained from the enzymatic activity of citrate synthase on oxaloacetate and acetyl CoA. Citrate is produced commercially and added as flavoring agent in some foods, juices, and soft drinks.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 27P

(a)

Summary Introduction

To determine: The reason of decrease in the yield of citric acid when the [Fe³⁺] varies from the optimal value.

Introduction:

Citrate is the first product of citric acid cycle. it is obtained from the enzymatic activity of citrate synthase on oxaloacetate and acetyl CoA. Citrate is produced commercially and added as flavoring agent in some foods, juices, and soft drinks.

Answer 8

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Determine the overall reaction of citric acid from sucrose.

Introduction:

Aspergillus niger is a mold species which is used to produce citric acid by the metabolism of sucrose. The metabolism processes in A.niger is performed under full controlled conditions. Citric acid is used as the flavoring agent worldwide.

Answer 9

(b)

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Determine the overall reaction of citric acid from sucrose.

Introduction:

Aspergillus niger is a mold species which is used to produce citric acid by the metabolism of sucrose. The metabolism processes in A.niger is performed under full controlled conditions. Citric acid is used as the flavoring agent worldwide.

Answer 10

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Whether the commercial production of sugar is fermentation or aerobic process.

Introduction:

Fermentation refers to the chemical breakdown of the substances by the active involvement of yeasts, bacteria and microbes. Aerobic respiration is the breakdown of glucose in pyruvate in order to obtain energy, in the presence of molecular oxygen.

Answer 11

(c)

Summary Introduction

To determine:

Whether the commercial production of sugar is fermentation or aerobic process.

Introduction:

Fermentation refers to the chemical breakdown of the substances by the active involvement of yeasts, bacteria and microbes. Aerobic respiration is the breakdown of glucose in pyruvate in order to obtain energy, in the presence of molecular oxygen.

Answer 12

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 15

Ch. 16 - Prob. 1P Ch. 16 - Prob. 2P Ch. 16 - Prob. 3P Ch. 16 - Prob. 4P Ch. 16 - Prob. 5P Ch. 16 - Prob. 6P Ch. 16 - Prob. 7P Ch. 16 - Prob. 8P Ch. 16 - Prob. 9P Ch. 16 - Prob. 10P

Videos

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 16 Solutions