The way in which a population differs from a community and a niche from a habitat.
Answer to Problem 1TC
A community is composed of several populations of living creatures that interact at a specific location. A population is a group of organisms of the same species that occupy a particular region.
A habitat is the “address” of an organism within its community, which indicates its physical location. A niche is the “occupation” of an organism within that habitat, its association to food and foes, and an expression regarding the organism’s function.
Explanation of Solution
The living creatures are distributed widely in the marine environment in particular groups of interacting characters of consumers, producers, and recyclers that share a common living ground.
These groups are known as communities.
A community is composed of several populations of living creatures that interact at a specific location. A group of organisms of the same species that occupy a particular region is called a population. The location of a community and their populations depends on the biological and physical characteristics of that living space.
An organism has many different places to live and many different types of “jobs” are available to work on within a simple community. The “address” of an organism within its community which indicates its physical location is called as a habitat. An individual habitat has a degree of environmental uniformity. The “occupation” of an organism within that habitat is called as niche (nidus, “nest”). This indicates its relationship with enemies and food. Niche is an expression of what an organism is doing.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Bundle: Oceanography: An Invitation to Marine Science, Loose-leaf Version, 9th + MindTap Oceanography, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
- Suppose you are visiting the equator. It is noon. The Sun is at its highest point in the sky for the day, which is directly over your head. You call a friend on the phone, and she says it is also noon where she is but the Sun is not directly overhead at that location and time. It is a little lower in the sky for her. Compare the longitude and latitude of your location with the longitude and latitude of your friend's location. Are they alike or different? How do you know?arrow_forwardProvide examples to illustrate the effects of glacier and ice sheet melting on climate globally and regionally. Use words to illustrate any feedback mechanisms between melting ice sheets and the climate.arrow_forwardUse diagrams and word explanations to show how excess heat from the tropics is transferred to higher latitudes (discuss cells and ciruclations) . Additionally, show how the broadening of the Hadley Cell, caused by rising greenhouse gases, could affect surface climate in subtropical and mid-latitude regions.arrow_forward
- Explain why the Earth is in not in radiative equilibriumarrow_forwardShowing the energy flows into and out of Earth’s atmosphere with energy sketches. Clearly label each flow for what it represents, distinguishing between solar and terrestrial energy flows. Explain the diagrams in more detailsarrow_forward44) In periglacial environments, the layer of ground that thaws every summer and freezes every winter is called A) frost layer B) permafrost C) active layer D) discontinuous permafrostarrow_forward
- Use the attached piezometer map to make your own, clean version of the map, and indicate the elevation of the water table at all piezometer locations. Draw equipotential lines (lines of equal water table elevation) using regular intervals – creating a contoured map of the water table. Determine the direction of groundwater flow based on the horizontal gradient. Label the areas of recharge and discharge directly on your map. Flow lines: Draw flow lines on your water table map. The lines should be at right angles to the equipotential lines and extend from the recharge area to the discharge area. Hydraulic Gradient, Specific Discharge (Darcy Flux), Average Linear Velocity: Using your water table map, estimate an average hydraulic gradient between two locations, call them locations A and B, one at the eastern-most and a second at the western-most extent of your dataset (note the north arrow on the map). Calculate the specific discharge, q, between the two locations. For this calculation…arrow_forwardCalculate all the values of table 1: Q in (L/day) Q out (L/day) Residence time (days) Please show all stepsarrow_forwardCalculate all the values of table 1: Q in (L/day) Q out (L/day) Residence time (days)arrow_forward
- Calculate the values of table 1arrow_forward<task> Solve the task by identifying the type of grain found in the black-highlighted areas on the map and provide two factors influencing its distribution.</task> <instructions> <instruction>Analyze the map: First, carefully examine the highlighted areas on the map. Pay attention to the continents and regions where these areas are located. Try to identify the general climate zones in which these areas fall.</instruction> <instruction>Consider the types of grain: Think about different kinds of grains and their climatic and geographical preferences worldwide. What grains are cultivated in the highlighted regions?</instruction> <instruction>Use additional clues (if available): If you have supplementary images with various grains, compare their distribution with the map in the task. This could help narrow down the possibilities.</instruction> <instruction>Select the most likely grain: Based on the map analysis and…arrow_forward41) Alpine glaciers A) are the largest types of glaciers. B) conform to the shape of the landscape. C) cover large sections of continents. D) show no relationship with the underlying topography.arrow_forward
- Applications and Investigations in Earth Science ...Earth ScienceISBN:9780134746241Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. TasaPublisher:PEARSONExercises for Weather & Climate (9th Edition)Earth ScienceISBN:9780134041360Author:Greg CarbonePublisher:PEARSONEnvironmental ScienceEarth ScienceISBN:9781260153125Author:William P Cunningham Prof., Mary Ann Cunningham ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Earth Science (15th Edition)Earth ScienceISBN:9780134543536Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. TasaPublisher:PEARSONEnvironmental Science (MindTap Course List)Earth ScienceISBN:9781337569613Author:G. Tyler Miller, Scott SpoolmanPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysical GeologyEarth ScienceISBN:9781259916823Author:Plummer, Charles C., CARLSON, Diane H., Hammersley, LisaPublisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,