Concept explainers
Explain the issue face by the person S while preparing a federal income tax return.
Explanation of Solution
Income tax: Income tax is a tax levied on an individual’s income (taxable income). It is a direct tax which means it is levied on and paid by the same individual. It is a progressive tax which means the tax rates will change according to the changes in the level of income.
Generally stock is a capital asset. So, the profit or loss from the sale of stock is a
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 16 Solutions
South-western Federal Taxation 2018: Individual Income Taxes
- Martha is a self-employed tax accountant who drives her car to visit clients on a regular basis. She drives her car 4,000 miles for business and 10,000 for commuting and other personal use. Assuming Martha uses the standard mileage method, how much is her auto expense for the year? Where in her tax return should Martha claim this deduction? _________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________arrow_forwardSheila, a single taxpayer, is a retired computer executive with a taxable income of 100,000 in the current year. She receives 30,000 per year in tax-exempt municipal bond interest. Adam and Tanya are married and have no children. Adam and Tanyas 100,000 taxable income is comprised solely of wages they earn from their jobs. Calculate and compare the amount of tax Sheila pays with Adam and Tanyas tax. How well does the ability-to-pay concept work in this situation?arrow_forwardIn each of the following problems, identify the tax issue(s) posed by the facts presented. Determine the possible tax consequences of each issue that you identify. Thans grandmother dies and leaves him jewelry worth 40,000. In addition, he is the beneficiary of a 100,000 life insurance policy that his grandmother had bought before she retired.arrow_forward
- In each of the following problems, identify the tax issue(s) posed by the facts presented. Determine the possible tax consequences of each issue that you identify. Binh met Anika 10 years ago at a cocktail party. Anika was a wealthy investor with extensive holdings in the oil and gas industry. Binh was a real estate agent earning about 35,000 a year. Several months later, Binh proposed marriage and Anika accepted. Just before the wedding, Anika told Binh that she had a mental hangup about marriage, and Binh agreed to live with her without being married. In return, Anika promised to leave Binh her entire estate. In the ensuing years, they had an intimate, marriage-like relationship, attending social, business, and family functions together. Anika died in 2015. No will was found immediately. A few months after Anikas death, her sister found a one-page paper signed by Anika. The paper left Anikas entire estate to her brothers and sisters and named her sister as executor of the estate. Binh sued Anikas estate and won a judgment of 2 million for services rendered to Anika during their relationship. The estate appealed the decision, which was affirmed as to liability but reversed and remanded for a new trial on the amount of the judgment. Binh and the estate subsequently worked out an agreement in which the estate paid Binh 1.2 million to settle his claim.arrow_forwardChelsea, who is single, purchases land for investment purposes in 2014 at a cost of 22,000. In 2019, she sells the land for 38,000. Chelseas taxable income without considering the land sale is 100,000. What is the effect of the sale of the land on her taxable income, and what is her tax liability?arrow_forwardSansa opened a savings account in 2020 and deposited $8,000. She received $200 of interest on the account in 2021, but did not withdraw the money. What year does Sansa include the interest income on her tax return? a. Interest income is never taxable. b. 2020, the year she deposited the money. c. 2021, the year she earned the interest. d. She does not pay tax on the interest until she withdraws the money.arrow_forward
- Grace is an officer of a local bank that merges with a national bank, resulting in a change of ownership. She loses her job as a result of the merger, but she receives a cash settlement of $590,000 from her employer under her golden parachute. Her average annual compensation for the past five tax years was $200,000. If an amount is zero, enter "0". a. What are the tax consequences to Grace and the bank of the $590,000 payment? The $590,000 payment - considered a golden parachute payment. Therefore, the bank is allowed a deduction of $ Grace has taxable income of $ and is liable for an excise tax of $ b. Assume instead that Grace's five-year average annual compensation was $110,000 and that she receives $390,000 in the settlement. What are the tax consequences to Grace and the bank? The $390,000 payment considered a golden parachute payment. Therefore, the bank is allowed a deduction of Grace has taxable income of $ and is liable for an excise tax of $arrow_forward2. Six years ago, Alvin loaned his prospective brother-in-law, Bruno, $20,000. The money was used to help Bruno pay for the wedding to Alvin's sister Kitty. Shortly after the wedding, it was discovered that Bruno was already married to someone else. Before Bruno could be indicted for bigamy, he disappeared and has not been heard from since. In the current year, Alvin dies still holding onto Bruno's note. For tax purposes, what do you suggest as to the handling of Bruno's note?arrow_forwardMichelle is an active participant in the rental condominium property she owns. During the year, the property generates a ($19,500) loss; however, Michelle has sufficient tax basis and at-risk amounts to absorb the loss. If Michelle has $124,000 of salary, $10,900 of long-term capital gains, $3,900 of dividends, and no additional sources of income or deductions, how much loss can Michelle deduct?arrow_forward
- Alex, age 24, had an HSA account set up with her employer, Target, that had $5,000 in the account at the end of the year. She then quit her job in July and withdrew the funds. She had no qualifying medical expenses during 2022. Instead, she used the funds from the HSA to buy a used car she had wanted for a while. What is the tax consequence of this action? Group of answer choices Nothing. Taxpayers are allowed to withdraw from their HSA accounts at any time. Her withdraw is prohibited and will result in a forfeiture of the funds. Alex must pay income tax and a 6% penalty on the withdrawal. Alex must pay income tax and a 20% penalty on the withdrawal.arrow_forwardPhoebe, who files single, holds several crypto wallets with large account balances. Her adjusted gross income (AGI) is expected to be around $475,000. If she decides to sell off some holdings, which of the following techniques can she use to lessen her tax impact? Explain with detailsarrow_forwardMichelle is an active participant in the rental condominium property she owns. During the year, the property generates a ($16.500) loss; however, Michelle has sufficient tax basis and at risk amounts to absorb the loss. if Michelle has $118.000 of salary. $10.300 of long-term capital gains, $3.300 of dividends, and no additional sources of income or deductions, how much loss can Michelle deduct? Mumple Choice O 10 losses from rental property are passive losses and can only be offset by passive income O $7,300 O $9.200 $16.500 ð None of the choices are connectarrow_forward
- Individual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT