Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 18RQ
What are some of the metrics economists use to measure health outcomes?
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1. A firm has the following demand function: P = 60 – 0.5Q and its total cost is defined by TC= 13+ Qa. Find the maximum revenue b. Find the production to optimize the profit. c. Verify if the marginal revenue and marginal cost are the same at the profit-maximizing productionlevel. Exercise 6From the point of view of the firm, what decision criteria have been found relevant in the analysis ofproduction and profit? Provide two refernces with your answer.
5. Some people find options expensive and use more complex structures to reduce the cost. For
example, consider buying a call with a strike of $55 and selling a call with a strike of $60.
a. What is the cost of establishing this combined position?
b. What is the payoff of the combined position if the market price goes to $60?
c. What is the payoff of the combined position if the market price goes to $100?
3. An investor has $1,000 to invest. They believe the price of the underlier will increase to $60
within one year.
a. How many shares of stock could they buy with the $1,000 at the current price of $50,
and how much would they make if the share price increased to $60?
b. How many calls with a strike of $55 could they buy for the same $1,000, and how
much would they make if the share price increased to $60?
c. How much would they make (or lose) from the stock and from the calls if the share
price declined to $40?
4. What is the premium on a call with a strike of $0.01? Why is the premium so close to the $50
share price?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 16 - For each of the following purchases, say whether...Ch. 16 - Why is there asymmetric information in the labor...Ch. 16 - Why is it difficult to measure health outcomes?Ch. 16 - Why might it be difficult for a buyer and seller...Ch. 16 - What do economists (and used-car dealers) mean by...Ch. 16 - What are some ways a seller of goods might...Ch. 16 - What are some ways a seller of labor (that is,...Ch. 16 - What are some ways that someone looking for a loan...Ch. 16 - What is an insurance premium?Ch. 16 - In an insurance system, would you expect each...
Ch. 16 - What is an actuarially fair insurance policy?Ch. 16 - What is the problem of moral hazard?Ch. 16 - How can moral hazard lead to more costly insurance...Ch. 16 - Define deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance.Ch. 16 - How can deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance...Ch. 16 - What is the key difference between a...Ch. 16 - How might adverse selection make it difficult for...Ch. 16 - What are some of the metrics economists use to...Ch. 16 - You are on the board of directors of a private...Ch. 16 - A website offers a place for people to buy and...Ch. 16 - How do you think the problem of moral hazard might...Ch. 16 - To what sorts of customers would an insurance...Ch. 16 - Using Exercise 16.20, sketch the effects in parts...
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- 1. We want to examine the comparative statics of the Black Scholes model. Complete the following table using the Excel model from class or another of your choice. Provide the call premium and the put premium for each scenario. Underlier Risk-free Scenario price rate Volatility Time to expiration Strike Call premium Put premium Baseline $50 5% 25% 1 year $55 Higher strike $50 5% 25% 1 year $60 Higher volatility $50 5% 40% 1 year $55 Higher risk free $50 8% 25% 1 year $55 More time $50 5% 25% 2 years $55 2. Look at the baseline scenario. a. What is the probability that the call is exercised in the baseline scenario? b. What is the probability that the put is exercised? c. Explain why the probabilities sum to 1.arrow_forwardSome people say that since inflation can be reduced in the long run without an increase in unemployment, we should reduce inflation to zero. Others believe that a steady rate of inflation at, say, 3 percent, should be our goal. What are the pros and cons of these two arguments? What, in your opinion, are good long-run goals for reducing inflation and unemployment?arrow_forwardExplain in words how investment multiplier and the interest sensitivity of aggregate demand affect the slope of the IS curve. Explain in words how and why the income and interest sensitivities of the demand for real balances affect the slope of the LM curve. According to the IS–LM model, what happens to the interest rate, income, consumption, and investment under the following circumstances?a. The central bank increases the money supply.b. The government increases government purchases.c. The government increases taxes.arrow_forward
- Suppose that a person’s wealth is $50,000 and that her yearlyincome is $60,000. Also suppose that her money demand functionis given by Md = $Y10.35 - i2Derive the demand for bonds. Suppose the interest rate increases by 10 percentage points. What is the effect on her demand for bonds?b. What are the effects of an increase in income on her demand for money and her demand for bonds? Explain in wordsarrow_forwardImagine you are a world leader and you just viewed this presentation as part of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal Meeting. Summarize your findings https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v7WUpgPZzpIarrow_forwardPlease draw a standard Commercial Bank Balance Sheet and briefly explain each of the main components.arrow_forward
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