Concept explainers
Valuation allowance
• LO16–2, LO16–3
At the end of the year, the
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INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING
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- Required information Problem 16-8 Multiple differences; taxable income given; two years; balance sheet classification; change in tax rate [LO16-4, 16-6, 16-8] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Arndt, Inc., reported the following for 2018 and 2019 ($ in millions): 2018 2019 Revenues $ 995 $1,073 Expenses Pretax accounting income (income statement) Taxable income (tax return) 800 840 $ 195 $ 195 233 $ 245 Tax rate: 40% a. Expenses each year include $30 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2018 for $60 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2018. b. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives. c. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2018 and 2019 were $39 million and $57 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2018 and 2019 financial reporting revenues were $36 million ($14 million collected in 2017 but not…arrow_forwardExercise 19.8 (Two Temporary Differences, One rate, 3 years). Button Company has the following two temporary differences between its income tax expense and income taxes payable. 2020 2021 2022 Pretax Financial Income $840,000 $910,000 $945,000 Excess Depreciation Expense on tax Return (30,000) (40,000) (10,000) Excess Warranty Expense in Financial Income 20,000 10,000 8,000 Taxable Income $830,000 $880,000 $943,000 The income tax rate is 20% for all years. Instructions: a) Assuming there were no temporary differences prior to 2020, prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2020,2021, and 2022. b) Indicate how deferred taxes will be reported on the 2022 balance sheet. Button’s product warranty is for 12 months. Deferred tax asset ( $ 0 + $ 0 + $ 0 )..............................$ 0 Deferred tax liability ( $ 0 + $ 0 + $ 0…arrow_forwardProblem 16-8 (Algo) Multiple differences; taxable income given; two years; balance sheet classification; change in tax rate [LO16-1, 16-2, 16-3, 16-5, 16-6, 16-8] Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Arndt, Inc. reported the following for 2021 and 2022 ($ in millions): 2021 2022 Revenues $ 936 $ 1,028 Expenses 792 848 Pretax accounting income (income statement) $ 144 $ 180 Taxable income (tax return) $ 108 $ 214 Tax rate: 25% Expenses each year include $54 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2021 for $108 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2021. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2021 and 2022 were $55 million and $71 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2021 and…arrow_forward
- Problem 16-8 (Algo) Multiple differences; taxable income given; two years; balance sheet classification; change in tax rate [LO16-1, 16-2, 16-3, 16-5, 16-6, 16-8] Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Arndt, Inc. reported the following for 2021 and 2022 ($ in millions): 2021 2022 Revenues $ 936 $ 1,028 Expenses 792 848 Pretax accounting income (income statement) $ 144 $ 180 Taxable income (tax return) $ 108 $ 214 Tax rate: 25% Expenses each year include $54 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2021 for $108 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2021. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2021 and 2022 were $55 million and $71 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2021 and…arrow_forwardExercise 16-10 (Algo) Calculate income tax amounts under various circumstances; financial statement effects [LO16-2, 16-3] Four independent situations are described below. Each involves future deductible amounts and/or future taxable amounts produced by temporary differences: ($ in thousands) Taxable income Future deductible amounts Future taxable amounts. Balance(s) at beginning of the year: Deferred tax asset Deferred tax liability The enacted tax rate is 25%. Required: Situation 1 2 3 4 $ 112 $ 244 $ 252 $ 344 16 20 20 16 16 56 2 16 8 2 For each situation, determine the following: Note: Enter your answers in thousands rounded to one decimal place (i.e. 1,200 should be entered as 1.2). Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Leave no cell blank, enter "O" wherever applicable. a. Income tax payable currently. b. Deferred tax asset-ending balance. c. Deferred tax asset-change. d. Deferred tax liability-ending balance. e. Deferred tax liability change. f. Income tax…arrow_forwardManjiarrow_forward
- Problem 15-58 (LO 15-6) In each of the following independent cases for tax year 2022, determine the amount of business interest expense deduction and disallowed interest expense carryforward, if any. Assume that average annual gross receipts exceed $27 million. Required: a. Company A has ATI of $70,000 and business interest expense of $20,000. b. Company B has ATI of $90,000, business interest expense of $50,000, and business interest income of $2,000. c. Company C has taxable income of $50,000 which includes business interest expense of $90,000 and depreciation of $20,000. Note: For all requirements, leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Enter your answers in dollar values not in million of dollars. a. Company A b. Company B c. Company C Interest expense deduction Disallowed interest expense carryforwardarrow_forwardMultiple Choice 301 Million For the current year ($ in millions), Centipede Corp. had $152 in pretax accounting income. This included warranty expense of $6 and $16 in depreciation expense. 1 million of warranty costs were incurred, and depreciation deductions in the tax return amounted to $39. In the absence of other temporary or permanent differences, what was Centipede's income tax payable currently, assuming a tax rate of 25%? 476 Million 33.5 Million Saved 27.3 Million Help Save & Exit Suarrow_forwardProblem 16-145 Four independent situations are described below. Each involves future deductible amounts and/or future taxable amounts produced by temporary differences reported first on: Income Statement Tax Return Revenue Expense Revenue Expense $21,000 (1.) (2.) (3.) (4.) $21,000 $15, 200 $21,000 $15, 200 $21, 000 $10, 200 Required: For each situation, determine the taxable income assuming pretax accounting income is $100,000. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.) 1 2 3 4 Accounting income Temporary differences: Income statement first: Revenue Expense Tax return first: Revenue Expense Taxable incomearrow_forward
- Problem 16-2 (ACP) Zeus Company reported pretax financial income of P8,000,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The taxable income was P9,000,00. The difference is due to rental received in advance. Rental income is taxable when received. The income tax rate is 25% and Zeus Company made estimated tax payment of P1,000,000 during the current year. Required: a. Prepare journal entries relating to income tax for 2021. b. Compute the total income tax expense for 2021.arrow_forward12.11 Čalculation of deferred tax, and adjustment entry The following information was extracted from the records of Jackson Ltd as at 30 June 2020. Carrying amount Tax base Asset (liability) Accounts receivable Motor vehicles Provision for warranty $150 000 $175 000 165 000 125 000 (12 000) (15 000) Deposits received in advance The depreciation rates for accounting and taxation are 15% p.a. and 25% p.a. respectively. Deposits are taxable when received, and warranty costs are deductible when paid. An allowance for doubtful debts of $25 000 has been raised against accounts receivable for accounting pur- poses, but such debts are deductible only when written off as uncollectable. Required 1. Calculate the temporary differences for Jackson Ltd as at 30 June 2020. Justify your of each difference as either a deductible temporary difference or a taxable temporary difference. 2. Prepare a deferred tax worksheet and the journal entry to record deferred tax for the year ended 30 June 2020…arrow_forwardaj.2arrow_forward
- Individual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT