A rope of total mass m and length L is suspended vertically. Analysis shows that for short transverse pulses, the waves above a short distance from the free end of the rope can be represented to a good approximation by the linear wave equation discussed in Section 16.5. Show that a transverse pulse travels the length of the rope in a time interval that is given approximately by Δ t = 2 L / g . Suggestion: First find an expression for the wave speed at any point a distance x from the lower end by considering the rope’s tension as resulting from the weight of the segment below that point.
A rope of total mass m and length L is suspended vertically. Analysis shows that for short transverse pulses, the waves above a short distance from the free end of the rope can be represented to a good approximation by the linear wave equation discussed in Section 16.5. Show that a transverse pulse travels the length of the rope in a time interval that is given approximately by Δ t = 2 L / g . Suggestion: First find an expression for the wave speed at any point a distance x from the lower end by considering the rope’s tension as resulting from the weight of the segment below that point.
Solution Summary: The author explains that the transverse pulse travels the length of the rope in a time interval that is given approximately by Delta tapprox 2sqrt
A rope of total mass m and length L is suspended vertically. Analysis shows that for short transverse pulses, the waves above a short distance from the free end of the rope can be represented to a good approximation by the linear wave equation discussed in Section 16.5. Show that a transverse pulse travels the length of the rope in a time interval that is given approximately by
Δ
t
=
2
L
/
g
. Suggestion: First find an expression for the wave speed at any point a distance x from the lower end by considering the rope’s tension as resulting from the weight of the segment below that point.
What is the current, in amps, across a conductor that has a resistance of10 Ω and a voltage of 20 V?
2. A conductor draws a current of 100 A and a resistance of 5 Ω. What is thevoltageacross the conductor?
3. What is the resistance, in ohm’s, of a conductor that has a voltage of 80 kVand acurrent of 200 mA?
4. An x-ray imaging system that draws a current of 90 A is supplied with 220V. What is the power consumed?
5. An x-ray is produced using 800 mA and 100 kV. What is the powerconsumed in kilowatts?
Part C
Find the height yi
from which the rock was launched.
Express your answer in meters to three significant figures.
Learning Goal:
To practice Problem-Solving Strategy 4.1 for projectile motion problems.
A rock thrown with speed 12.0 m/s and launch angle 30.0 ∘ (above the horizontal) travels a horizontal distance of d = 19.0 m before hitting the ground. From what height was the rock thrown? Use the value g = 9.800 m/s2 for the free-fall acceleration.
PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATEGY 4.1 Projectile motion problems
MODEL: Is it reasonable to ignore air resistance? If so, use the projectile motion model.
VISUALIZE: Establish a coordinate system with the x-axis horizontal and the y-axis vertical. Define symbols and identify what the problem is trying to find. For a launch at angle θ, the initial velocity components are vix=v0cosθ and viy=v0sinθ.
SOLVE: The acceleration is known: ax=0 and ay=−g. Thus, the problem becomes one of…
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Wave Speed on a String - Tension Force, Intensity, Power, Amplitude, Frequency - Inverse Square Law; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEzftaDL7fM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY