Chapter 16, Problem 16.5BTA

(1)

Summary Introduction

To describe: The loss of consciousness that occurs with hypoglycemia.

Concept introduction: Hypoglycemia is characterized by an excess production of insulin, which results in a deficit of glucose concentration in the blood. The manifestation of this condition is directly related to the hypoglycemic state stimulating the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and to the impaired neurologic function.

(2)

Summary Introduction

To describe: The loss of consciousness that occurs with diabetic ketoacidosis.

Concept introduction: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is characterized by an extreme and uncontrolled production of ketone due to insufficient insulin production. It leads to high blood glucose levels and lipids mobilization. The manifestations of DKA are related to metabolic acidosis, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalance.