Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260477467
Author: Martin Silberberg
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Chapter 16, Problem 16.48P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The concentration of
Concept Introduction: The area of chemistry that deals with the rate of the chemical reaction is known as chemical kinetics. The active masses of the reactants involved in the chemical reaction are expressed by the rate law. The order of the reaction can be determined with the help of rate law.
For a second-order reaction, the rate of reaction depends on the two power of the reactant molecule.
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Part II. Given two isomers: 2-methylpentane (A) and 2,2-dimethyl butane (B) answer the following:
(a) match structures of isomers given their mass spectra below (spectra A and spectra B)
(b) Draw the fragments given the following prominent peaks from
each spectrum:
Spectra A m/2 =43 and 1/2-57
spectra B m/2 = 43
(c) why is 1/2=57 peak in spectrum A more intense compared
to the same peak in spectrum B.
Relative abundance
Relative abundance
100
A
50
29
29
0
10
-0
-0
100
B
50
720
30
41
43
57
71
4-0
40
50
60 70
m/z
43
57
8-0
m/z = 86
M
90 100
71
m/z = 86
M
-O
0
10 20 30
40 50
60
70
80
-88
m/z
90
100
Part IV. C6H5 CH2CH2OH is an aromatic compound which was subjected to Electron Ionization - mass
spectrometry (El-MS) analysis. Prominent m/2 values: m/2 = 104 and m/2 = 9) was obtained.
Draw the structures of these fragments.
For each reaction shown below follow the curved arrows to complete each equationby showing the structure of the products. Identify the acid, the base, the conjugated acid andconjugated base. Consutl the pKa table and choose the direciton theequilibrium goes. However show the curved arrows. Please explain if possible.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change
Ch. 16.2 - Balance the following equation and express the...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.1BFPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 16.2AFPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 16.2BFPCh. 16.3 - Find the rate law, the individual and overall...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 16.3BFPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 16.4AFPCh. 16.3 - Prob. 16.4BFPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 16.5AFPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 16.5BFP
Ch. 16.4 - Substance X (black) changes to substance Y (red)...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.6BFPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 16.7AFPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 16.7BFPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 16.8AFPCh. 16.4 - Prob. 16.8BFPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 16.9AFPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 16.9BFPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 16.10AFPCh. 16.5 - Prob. 16.10BFPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.11AFPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.11BFPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.12AFPCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.12BFPCh. 16.7 - Prob. 16.1PCh. 16.7 - Aircraft in the stratosphere release NO, which...Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 16.3PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2PCh. 16 - A reaction is carried out with water as the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.4PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.5PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.6PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.7PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.8PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.9PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.10PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.11PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.12PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.13PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.14PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.15PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.16PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.17PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.18PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.19PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.20PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.21PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.22PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.23PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.24PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.25PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.26PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.27PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.28PCh. 16 - By what factor does the rate in Problem 16.27...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.30PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.31PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.32PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.33PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.34PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.35PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.36PCh. 16 - Give the overall reaction order that corresponds...Ch. 16 - Phosgene is a toxic gas prepared by the reaction...Ch. 16 - How are integrated rate laws used to determine...Ch. 16 - Define the half-life of a reaction. Explain on the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.41PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.42PCh. 16 - The first-order rate constant for the reaction A...Ch. 16 - The molecular scenes below represent the...Ch. 16 - In a first-order decomposition reaction, 50.0% of...Ch. 16 - A decomposition reaction has a rate constant of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.47PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.48PCh. 16 - In a study of ammonia production, an industrial...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.50PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.51PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.52PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.53PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.54PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.55PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.56PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.57PCh. 16 - Assuming the activation energies are equal, which...Ch. 16 - For the reaction A(g) + B(g) ⟶AB(g), how many...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.60PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.61PCh. 16 - For the reaction A2 + B2 → 2AB, Ea(fwd) = 125...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.63PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.64PCh. 16 - The rate constant of a reaction is 4.7×10−3 s−1 at...Ch. 16 - The rate constant of a reaction is 4.50×10−5...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.67PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.68PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.69PCh. 16 - Explain why the coefficients of an elementary step...Ch. 16 - Is it possible for more than one mechanism to be...Ch. 16 - What is the difference between a reaction...Ch. 16 - Why is a bimolecular step more reasonable...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.74PCh. 16 - If a fast step precedes a slow step in a two-step...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.76PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.77PCh. 16 - In a study of nitrosyl halides, a chemist proposes...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.79PCh. 16 - Consider the reaction .
Does the gold catalyst...Ch. 16 - Does a catalyst increase reaction rate by the same...Ch. 16 - In a classroom demonstration, hydrogen gas and...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.83PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.84PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.85PCh. 16 - Consider the following reaction energy...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.87PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.88PCh. 16 - A slightly bruised apple will rot extensively in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.90PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.91PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.92PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.93PCh. 16 - The citric acid cycle is the central reaction...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.95PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.96PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.97PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.98PCh. 16 - For the reaction A(g) + B(g) ⟶ AB(g), the rate is...Ch. 16 - The acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of sucrose occurs by...Ch. 16 - At body temperature (37°C), the rate constant of...Ch. 16 - Is each of these statements true? If not, explain...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.103PCh. 16 - Suggest an experimental method for measuring the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.105PCh. 16 - Many drugs decompose in blood by a first-order...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.107PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.108PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.109PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.110PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.111PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.112PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.113PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.114PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.115PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.116PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.117PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.118PCh. 16 - The growth of Pseudomonas bacteria is modeled as a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.120PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.121PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.122PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.123PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.124PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.125PCh. 16 - Human liver enzymes catalyze the degradation of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.127PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.128P
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