The structural formula for the hemiacetal and then acetal formed in the given reaction has to be drawn. Concept Introduction: The structural formula of a compound shows how the atoms are arranged in a molecule and, in particular, shows which functional groups are present. Hydrocarbon compound which contain a hydroxyl group and an alkoxy group is known as Hemiacetals. Hemiacetal can be prepared by the addition of alcohol to an aldehyde or ketone in the presence of an acid catalyst. Hemiacetals react with a second alcohol molecule to produce an acetal, which contains a carbon with two alkoxy groups –OR.

Question

Determine if the following salt is neutral, acidic or basic. If acidic or basic, write the appropriate equilibrium equation for the acid or base that exists when the salt is dissolved in aqueous solution. If neutral, simply write only NR. Be sure to include the proper phases for all species within the reaction. N₂H₅ClO₄

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.30P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the hemiacetal and then acetal formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

The structural formula of a compound shows how the atoms are arranged in a molecule and, in particular, shows which functional groups are present.

Hydrocarbon compound which contain a hydroxyl group and an alkoxy group is known as Hemiacetals. Hemiacetal can be prepared by the addition of alcohol to an aldehyde or ketone in the presence of an acid catalyst. Hemiacetals react with a second alcohol molecule to produce an acetal, which contains a carbon with two alkoxy groups –OR.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the hemiacetal and then acetal formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

The structural formula of a compound shows how the atoms are arranged in a molecule and, in particular, shows which functional groups are present.

Hydrocarbon compound which contain a hydroxyl group and an alkoxy group is known as Hemiacetals. Hemiacetal can be prepared by the addition of alcohol to an aldehyde or ketone in the presence of an acid catalyst. Hemiacetals react with a second alcohol molecule to produce an acetal, which contains a carbon with two alkoxy groups –OR.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the hemiacetal and then acetal formed in the given reaction has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

The structural formula of a compound shows how the atoms are arranged in a molecule and, in particular, shows which functional groups are present.

Hydrocarbon compound which contain a hydroxyl group and an alkoxy group is known as Hemiacetals. Hemiacetal can be prepared by the addition of alcohol to an aldehyde or ketone in the presence of an acid catalyst. Hemiacetals react with a second alcohol molecule to produce an acetal, which contains a carbon with two alkoxy groups –OR.

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Determine if the following salt is neutral, acidic or basic. If acidic or basic, write the appropriate equilibrium equation for the acid or base that exists when the salt is dissolved in aqueous solution. If neutral, simply write only NR. Be sure to include the proper phases for all species within the reaction. N₂H₅ClO₄

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