Classifying Costs as Materials, Labor, or Factory Overhead Indicate whether the following costs of Procter & Gamble, a maker of consumer products, would be classified as direct materials cost, direct labor cost, or factory overhead cost: Cost Classification a. Plant manager salary for the Iowa City, Iowa, plant b. Maintenance supplies c. Salary of process engineers d. Wages paid to Packaging Department employees in the Bear River City, Utah, paper products plant e. Scents and fragrances used in making soaps and detergents f. Wages of production line employees at the Pineville, Louisiana, soap and detergent plant g. Depreciation on assembly line in the Mehoopany, Pennsylvania, paper products plant h. Packaging materials i. Resins for body wash products j. Depreciation on the Auburn, Maine, manufacturing plant
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Classifying Costs as Materials, Labor, or Factory
Indicate whether the following costs of Procter & Gamble, a maker of consumer products, would be classified as direct materials cost, direct labor
| Cost | Classification |
| a. Plant manager salary for the Iowa City, Iowa, plant | |
| b. Maintenance supplies | |
| c. Salary of process engineers | |
| d. Wages paid to Packaging Department employees in the Bear River City, Utah, paper products plant | |
| e. Scents and fragrances used in making soaps and detergents | |
| f. Wages of production line employees at the Pineville, Louisiana, soap and detergent plant | |
| g. |
|
| h. Packaging materials | |
| i. Resins for body wash products | |
| j. Depreciation on the Auburn, Maine, manufacturing plant |
The cost applied in production can be classified as Direct materials, direct labor and factory over head cost.
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