EBK MACROECONOMICS
EBK MACROECONOMICS
4th Edition
ISBN: 8220103648165
Author: KRUGMAN
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
Question
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Chapter 16, Problem 13P
To determine

Concept Introduction:

Inflation: When the price of any good increases continuously for an interval of time it is called inflation.

Phillips Curve: The curve which shows how a change in inflation is related to the unemployment rate. According to Phillips, when there is an increase in the level of unemployment, then the inflation rate decreases.

Short Run Phillips Curve: The curve which shows how a change in inflation is related to the unemployment rate in the short run. It is a negatively sloped curve.

Long Run Phillips Curve: The curve which shows how a change in inflation is related to the unemployment rate in the long run. It is a vertical curve.

Fiscal policy: It includes government expenditure and taxes. When the government expenditure is increased or taxes are decreased then aggregate demand (AD) curve shifts rightward and vice versa.

Monetary policy: It includes money supply changes. When the money supply increases AD curve shifts rightward and vice versa.

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