Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780357093795
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING (CUSTOM)
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Chapter 16, Problem 10SQ
Summary Introduction

Introduction: Geological time scale is the total life span on the Earth from its origin. It is also called as the calendar of the earth, as it explains the relationships and timing of events that have taken place during the Earth's history. It can relate the rock layers with the time interval. The events are mainly classified into eons, eras, periods and epoch. The eras are mainly divided into 4- Cenozoic, Mesozoic, Paleozoic, and Archean.

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DQuestion 1 Cuvier was known for introducing the world view of Catastrophism. Explain this world view. Ois the idea that land forms were created by the same processes that occur today-mountain building processes, erosion, and deposition. These slow processes occur continually, and over long periods of time, their effects build mountain ranges and carve out canyons. No catastrophes are needed to explain the Earth's landforms - no special violent actions, just the constant action of the normal, slow processes of erosion and untain-building. O This is the idea that the world was shaped by tremendous, violent catastrophic events unlike anything humans have ever experienced. Landforms - such as mountains and canyons - were formed by catastrophes - and the biological world also reflects the influence of catastrophic events. Whole communities of ancient animals went extinct because of violent catastrophes, and then they were replaced by entirely new communities.
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From Sea to Changing Sea | Early Life in the Oceans || Radcliffe Institute; Author: Harvard University;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ac0TmDf5Feo;License: Standard youtube license