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Concept explainers
CASH BUDGETING Helen Bowers, owner of Helen’s Fashion Designs, is planning to request a line of credit from her bank. She has estimated the following sales
May 2015 | $180,000 |
June | 180,000 |
July | 360,000 |
August | 540,000 |
September | 720,000 |
October | 360,000 |
November | 360,000 |
December | 90,000 |
January 2016 | 180,000 |
Estimates regarding payments obtained from the credit department are as follows: collected within the month of sale, 10%; collected the month following the sale, 75%; collected the second month following the sale, 15%. Payments for labor and raw materials are made the month after these services were provided. Here are the estimated costs of labor plus raw materials:
May 2015 | $90,000 |
June | 90,000 |
July | 126,000 |
August | 882,000 |
September | 306,000 |
October | 234,000 |
November | 162,000 |
December | 90,000 |
General and administrative salaries are approximately $27,000 a month. Lease payments under long-term leases are $9,000 a month. Depreciation charges are $36,000 a month. Miscellaneous expenses are $2,700 a month. Income tax payments of $63,000 are due in September and December. A progress payment of $180,000 on a new design studio must be paid in October. Cash on hand on July 1 will be $132,000, and a minimum cash balance of $90,000 should be maintained throughout the cash budget period.
- a. Prepare a monthly cash budget for the last 6 months of 2015.
- b. Prepare monthly estimates of the required financing or excess funds—that is, the amount of money Bowers will need to borrow or will have available to invest.
- c. Now suppose receipts from sales come in uniformly during the month (that is, cash receipts come in at the rate of 1 30 each day), but all outflows must be paid on the 5th. Will this affect the cash budget? That is, will the cash budget you prepared be valid under these assumptions? If not, what could be done to make a valid estimate of the peak financing requirements? No calculations are required, although if you prefer, you can use calculations to illustrate the effects.
- d. Bowers’ sales are seasonal; and her company produces on a seasonal basis, just ahead of sales. Without making any calculations, discuss how the company’s current and debt ratios would vary during the year if all financial requirements were met with short-term bank loans. Could changes in these ratios affect the firm’s ability to obtain bank credit? Explain.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Financial Management
- Problem Three (15 marks) You are an analyst in charge of valuing common stocks. You have been asked to value two stocks. The first stock NEWER Inc. just paid a dividend of $6.00. The dividend is expected to increase by 60%, 45%, 30% and 15% per year, respectively, in the next four years. Thereafter, the dividend will increase by 4% per year in perpetuity. Calculate NEWER’s expected dividend for t = 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. The required rate of return for NEWER stock is 14% compounded annually. What is NEWER’s stock price? The second stock is OLDER Inc. OLDER Inc. will pay its first dividend of $10.00 three (3) years from today. The dividend will increase by 30% per year for the following four (4) years after its first dividend payment. Thereafter, the dividend will increase by 3% per year in perpetuity. Calculate OLDER’s expected dividend for t = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8. The required rate of return for OLDER stock is 16% compounded annually. What is OLDER’s stock price? Now assume that…arrow_forwardProblem Three (15 marks) You are an analyst in charge of valuing common stocks. You have been asked to value two stocks. The first stock NEWER Inc. just paid a dividend of $6.00. The dividend is expected to increase by 60%, 45%, 30% and 15% per year, respectively, in the next four years. Thereafter, the dividend will increase by 4% per year in perpetuity. Calculate NEWER’s expected dividend for t = 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. The required rate of return for NEWER stock is 14% compounded annually. What is NEWER’s stock price? The second stock is OLDER Inc. OLDER Inc. will pay its first dividend of $10.00 three (3) years from today. The dividend will increase by 30% per year for the following four (4) years after its first dividend payment. Thereafter, the dividend will increase by 3% per year in perpetuity. Calculate OLDER’s expected dividend for t = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8. The required rate of return for OLDER stock is 16% compounded annually. What is OLDER’s stock price? Now assume that…arrow_forwardProblem Three (15 marks) You are an analyst in charge of valuing common stocks. You have been asked to value two stocks. The first stock NEWER Inc. just paid a dividend of $6.00. The dividend is expected to increase by 60%, 45%, 30% and 15% per year, respectively, in the next four years. Thereafter, the dividend will increase by 4% per year in perpetuity. Calculate NEWER’s expected dividend for t = 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. The required rate of return for NEWER stock is 14% compounded annually. What is NEWER’s stock price? The second stock is OLDER Inc. OLDER Inc. will pay its first dividend of $10.00 three (3) years from today. The dividend will increase by 30% per year for the following four (4) years after its first dividend payment. Thereafter, the dividend will increase by 3% per year in perpetuity. Calculate OLDER’s expected dividend for t = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8. The required rate of return for OLDER stock is 16% compounded annually. What is OLDER’s stock price? Now…arrow_forward
- You are considering a 10-year, $1,000 par value bond. Its coupon rate is 11%, and interest is paid semiannually. Bond valuation Years to maturity 10 Par value of bond $1,000.00 Coupon rate 11.00% Frequency interest paid per year 2 Effective annual rate 8.78% Calculation of periodic rate: Formulas Nominal annual rate #N/A Periodic rate #N/A Calculation of bond price: Formulas Number of periods #N/A Interest rate per period 0.00% Coupon payment per period #N/A Par value of bond $1,000.00 Price of bond #N/Aarrow_forwardHow much do investor psychology and market sentiment play into stock price movements? Do these emotional reactions having a bigger impact on short-term swings, or do they also shape long-term trends in a meaningful way?arrow_forwardExplain The business of predatory tax return preparation, including: How they deceive the working poor,The marketing tactics the preparers use, and Other than paying high fees, what negative impact can the use of these unqualified and unregulated preparers have on the taxpayer?arrow_forward
- Explain the changes in tax return preparation you would like to see in Alabama, based on what has been successful in other states.arrow_forwardExplain the understanding (or misunderstanding) of the working poor with tax return preparation within one page report.arrow_forwardExplain the regulations or requirements for tax return preparers in Alabama.arrow_forward
- question 1. Toodles Inc. had sales of $1,840,000. Cost of goods sold, administrative and selling expenses, and depreciation expenses were $1,180,000, $185,000 and $365,000 respectively. In addition, the company had an interest expense of $280,000 and a tax rate of 35 percent. (Ignore any tax loss carry-back or carry-forward provisions.)Arrange the financial information for Toodles Inc. in an income statement and compute its OCF?Question 2 Anti-Pandemic Pharma Co. Ltd. reports the following information in its income statement: Sales = $5,250,000;Costs = $2, 173,000;Other expenses = $187,400; Depreciation expense = $79,000; Interest expense= $53,555; Taxes = $76,000; Dividends = $69,000. $136,700 worth of new shares were also issued during the year and long-term debt worth $65,300 was redeemed.a) Compute the cash flow from assetsb) Compute the net change in working capitalQuestion 3Footfall Manufacturing Ltd. reports the following financial information at the end of the current year:…arrow_forwardAccrued Interest PayableCompute the interest for December accrued on each of the following notes payable owed by Riff-Raff'n Yell Inc., on December 31: Day of Calendar: 1 Lender: New Age Principal: $10,000 Interest Rate: 5% Term (Days) 120 Day of Calendar: 8 Lender: Wyvern Tavern Principal: $8,000 Interest Rate: 6% Term (Days) 90 Day of Calendar: 17 Lender: Cedar Tree Principal: $15,000 Interest Rate: 4% Term (Days) 90 Note: Use 360 days for calculations and round to the nearest dollar. Riff-Raff'n Yell, Inc. Lender (in alphabetical order) Accrued Interest Cedar Tree Answer 1 New Age Answer 2 Wyvern Tavern Answer 3arrow_forwardQuestion Footfall afacturing pers The following fancial information at the end of the current years Inventory turnover ratio Fixed accetturnover ratio bot to assets ratia set profit ang ross profit margin the given information to fill at the templates for income statement and balance sheet geb In Statement of Footfall Manufacturing Ltd. for the year ending RELEASED BY THE CL MOME2003, FEBRUARY 9, 3005 Sales December 31, 20 Cast of other expec Earnings befo Camings afterarrow_forward
- Fundamentals Of Financial Management, Concise Edi...FinanceISBN:9781337902571Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage LearningEBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
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