The hydrogen phthalate ion, C 8 H s O 4 − , is a weak acid with K a = 3.91 × 10 −6 . C 8 H 5 O 4 − (aq) + H 2 O( l ) ⇄ C 8 H 4 O 4 2 − (aq) + H 3 O + (aq) What is the pH of a 0.050 M solution of potassium hydrogen phthalate. KC 8 H 5 O 4 ? Note: To find the pH for a solution of the anion, we must take into account that the ion is amphiprotic. It can be shown that, for most cases of amphiprotic ions, the H 3 O + concentration is [H 3 O + ] = K a1 × K a2 For phthalic acid, C 8 H 6 O 4 is K a1 is 1.12 × 10 −3 , and K a2 is 3.91 × 10 −6 .
The hydrogen phthalate ion, C 8 H s O 4 − , is a weak acid with K a = 3.91 × 10 −6 . C 8 H 5 O 4 − (aq) + H 2 O( l ) ⇄ C 8 H 4 O 4 2 − (aq) + H 3 O + (aq) What is the pH of a 0.050 M solution of potassium hydrogen phthalate. KC 8 H 5 O 4 ? Note: To find the pH for a solution of the anion, we must take into account that the ion is amphiprotic. It can be shown that, for most cases of amphiprotic ions, the H 3 O + concentration is [H 3 O + ] = K a1 × K a2 For phthalic acid, C 8 H 6 O 4 is K a1 is 1.12 × 10 −3 , and K a2 is 3.91 × 10 −6 .
Solution Summary: The author explains that the pH of the 0.050M potassium hydrogen phthalate solution is 4.18.
The hydrogen phthalate ion, C8HsO4−, is a weak acid with Ka = 3.91 × 10−6.
C
8
H
5
O
4
−
(aq) + H
2
O(
l
)
⇄
C
8
H
4
O
4
2
−
(aq) + H
3
O
+
(aq)
What is the pH of a 0.050 M solution of potassium hydrogen phthalate. KC8H5O4? Note: To find the pH for a solution of the anion, we must take into account that the ion is amphiprotic. It can be shown that, for most cases of amphiprotic ions, the H3O+ concentration is
[H
3
O
+
] =
K
a1
×
K
a2
For phthalic acid, C8H6O4 is Ka1 is 1.12 × 10−3, and Ka2 is 3.91 × 10−6.
Question 5: Name the following compound in two ways
using side chain and using prefix amine (Common name
and IUPAC name both)
CH3NH2
CH3CH2NHCH3
CH₂CH₂N(CH3)2
Draw the structure of diethyl methyl amine
Question 6. Write the balanced combustion reaction
for:
a. Hexane
b. Propyne
c. 2-pentene
Question 7: Write the following electrophilic
substitution reactions of benzene:
Hint: Use notes if you get confused
a. Halogenation reaction:
b. Nitration reaction :
c. Sulphonation reaction:
d. Alkylation reaction:
e. Aceylation reaction:
Question 4. Name the following structures
○
CH3-C-N-H
H
CH3CH2-C-N-H
H
CH3CH2-C-N-CH3
H
A. Add Water to below compound which 2-methyl 2-butene (addition Reaction)
H₂C
CH₂
CH,
+ H₂O-> ?
Major product?
Minor product?
B. Add Bromine to the compound which 2-methyl 2-butene (addition Reaction)
CH₂
CH₂
+ Br₂→ ?
Major product and Minor product both are same in this?
C. Add Hydrogen Bromide to the compound which 2-methyl 2-butene (addition
Reaction)
H,C
CH₂
CH₂
+ HBr
Major product?
Minor product?
D. Add Hydrogen to the compound which 2-methyl 2-butene (addition Reaction)
CH₂
CH₂
+ H₂
Major product and Minor product both are same in this?
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell