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Concept explainers
a) Dinitrobenzene
Interpretation:
The possible isomers for dinitrobenzene are to be drawn and their names are to be given.
Concept introduction:
Disubstituted benzenes can exist as three isomers such as ortho, meta and para. They are named using the prefixes ortho (o), meta (m) and para (p). An ortho-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,2-relationship on the ring. A meta-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,3-relationship on the ring. A para-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,4-relationship on the ring. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.
To draw:
The possible isomers for dinitrobenzene and to name them.
b) Bromodimethylbenzene
Interpretation:
The possible isomers for bromodimethylbenzene are to be drawn and their names are to be given.
Concept introduction:
Trisubstitutedbenzenes can exist as six isomers with the three substituents in 1,2,3; 1,2,4; 1,2,5; 1,2,6; 1,3,4 and 1,3,5 relationship.
Benzene with more than two substituent groups are named choosing a point of attachment as carbon 1 and numbering the substituent groups on the ring so that the second substituent has as low number as possible. If ambiguity still exists, numbering is done such that the third and fourth substituent groups have a number as low as possible, until a point of difference is obtained. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.
To draw:
The possible isomers for bromodimethylbenzene and to name them.
c) Trinitrophenol
Interpretation:
The possible isomers for trinitrophenol are to be drawn and their names are to be given.
Concept introduction:
Trinitrophenol can exist as six isomers with the four substituents in 1,2,3,4; 1,2,3,5; 1,2,3,6; 1,2,4,5; 1,2,4,6 and 1,3,4,5 relationship.
Benzene with more than two substituent groups are named choosing a point of attachment as carbon 1 and numbering the substituent groups on the ring so that the second substituent has as low number as possible. If ambiguity still exists, numbering is done such that the third and fourth substituent groups have a number as low as possible, until a point of difference is obtained. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.
To draw:
The possible isomers for trinitrophenol and to name them.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th
- Predict the major products of this organic reaction. If there will be no major products, check the box under the drawing area instead. No reaction. : + Х è OH K Cr O 2 27 2 4' 2 Click and drag to start drawing a structure.arrow_forwardLaminar compounds are characterized by havinga) a high value of the internal surface of the solid.b) a high adsorption potential.arrow_forwardIntercalation compounds have their sheetsa) negatively charged.b) positively charged.arrow_forward
- Indicate whether the following two statements are correct or not:- Polythiazine, formed by N and S, does not conduct electricity- Carbon can have a specific surface area of 3000 m2/garrow_forwardIndicate whether the following two statements are correct or not:- The S8 heterocycle is the origin of a family of compounds- Most of the elements that give rise to stable heterocycles belong to group d.arrow_forwardcould someone draw curly arrow mechanism for this question pleasearrow_forward
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