Draw structures corresponding to the following names: (a) 3-Methyl-1, 2-benzenediamine (b) 1, 3, 5-Benzenetriol (c) 3-Methyl-2-phenylhexane (d) o-Aminobenzoic acid (e) m-Bromophenol (f) 2, 4, 6-Trinitrophenol (picric acid]

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

100%

Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP

Draw structures corresponding to the following names:

(a) 3-Methyl-1, 2-benzenediamine

(b) 1, 3, 5-Benzenetriol

(c) 3-Methyl-2-phenylhexane

(d) o-Aminobenzoic acid

(e) m-Bromophenol

(f) 2, 4, 6-Trinitrophenol (picric acid]

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

a) 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Benzene with more than two substituent groups are named choosing a point of attachment ac carbon 1 and numbering the substituent groups on the ring so that the second substituent has as low number as possible. If ambiguity still exists, numbering is done such that the third and fourth substituent groups have a number as low as possible, until a point of difference is obtained. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with a methyl group on C₃ and two amino groups on C₁ & C₂.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 2

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

b) 1,3,5-benzenetriol

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Benzene with more than two substituent groups are named choosing a point of attachment as carbon 1 and numbering the substituent groups on the ring so that the second substituent has as low number as possible. If ambiguity still exists, numbering is done such that the third and fourth substituent groups have a number as low as possible, until a point of difference is obtained. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 1,3,5-benzenetriol, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with three hydroxyl groups on C₁, C₃ & C₅.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 4

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

c) 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl-substituted benzenes, called arenes, are named in different ways depending on the size of the alkyl group. If the alkyl group is smaller than the ring (six or fewer carbons), the arene is named as an alkyl-substituted benzene. If the alkyl substituent is larger than the ring (seven or more carbons), the arene is named as a phenyl-substitited alkane.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 3-methyl-2-phenyl hexane, indicates that the compound has a six carbon straight chain with a phenyl group on C₂ and a methyl group on C₃.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 6

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

d) o-aminobenzoic acid

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name o-aminobenzoic acid is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Disubstituted benzenes are named using the prefixes ortho (o), meta(m) and para (p). An ortho-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,2- relationship on the ring. A meta-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,3-relationship on the ring. A para-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,4-relationship on the ring. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name p-aminobenzoic acid.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name p-aminobenzoic acid is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, p-aminobenzoic acid, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with a carboxyl and amino groups in 1,2-relationship.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name p-aminobenzoicacid is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 8

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

e) m-bromophenol

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Disubstituted benzenes are named using the prefixes ortho (o), meta (m) and para (p). An ortho-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,2- relationship on the ring. A meta-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,3-relationship on the ring. A para-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,4-relationship on the ring. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, m-bromophenol, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group and bromine atom in 1,3-relationship.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 10

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

f) 2,4,6-trinitrophenol

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Benzene with more than two substituent groups are named choosing a point of attachment ac carbon 1 and numbering the substituent groups on the ring so that the second substituent has as low number as possible. If ambiguity still exists, numbering is done such that the third and fourth substituent groups have a number as low as possible, until a point of difference is obtained. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 2,4,6-trinitrophenol, indicates that the compound has a benzenering with a hydroxyl group on C₁ and three nitro groups on C₂, C₄ & C₆.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 12

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

110. Compare the pressures given by (a) the ideal gas law, (b) the van der Waals equation, and (c) the Redlic-Kwong equation for propane at 400 K and p = 10.62 mol dm³. The van der Waals parameters for propane are a = 9.3919 dm6 bar mol-2 and b = 0.090494 dm³ mol−1. The Redlich-Kwong parameters are A = 183.02 dm bar mol-2 and B = 0.062723 dm³ mol-1. The experimental value is 400 bar.

Research in surface science is carried out using stainless steel ultra-high vacuum chambers with pressures as low as 10-12 torr. How many molecules are there in a 1.00 cm3 volume at this pressure and at a temperature of 300 K? For comparison, calculate the number of molecules in a 1.00 cm3 volume at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. In outer space the pressure is approximately 1.3 x 10-11 Pa and the temperature is approximately 2.7 K (determined using the blackbody radiation of the universe). How many molecules would you expect find in 1.00 cm3 of outer space?

Draw the predominant form of arginine at pH = 7.9. The pKa of the side chain is 12.5. Include proper stereochemistry. H2N OH NH H₂N 'N' છ H pH = 7.9 Select to Draw

Answer 2

Textbook Question

100%

Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP

Draw structures corresponding to the following names:

(a) 3-Methyl-1, 2-benzenediamine

(b) 1, 3, 5-Benzenetriol

(c) 3-Methyl-2-phenylhexane

(d) o-Aminobenzoic acid

(e) m-Bromophenol

(f) 2, 4, 6-Trinitrophenol (picric acid]

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

a) 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Benzene with more than two substituent groups are named choosing a point of attachment ac carbon 1 and numbering the substituent groups on the ring so that the second substituent has as low number as possible. If ambiguity still exists, numbering is done such that the third and fourth substituent groups have a number as low as possible, until a point of difference is obtained. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with a methyl group on C₃ and two amino groups on C₁ & C₂.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 2

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

b) 1,3,5-benzenetriol

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Benzene with more than two substituent groups are named choosing a point of attachment as carbon 1 and numbering the substituent groups on the ring so that the second substituent has as low number as possible. If ambiguity still exists, numbering is done such that the third and fourth substituent groups have a number as low as possible, until a point of difference is obtained. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 1,3,5-benzenetriol, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with three hydroxyl groups on C₁, C₃ & C₅.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 4

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

c) 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl-substituted benzenes, called arenes, are named in different ways depending on the size of the alkyl group. If the alkyl group is smaller than the ring (six or fewer carbons), the arene is named as an alkyl-substituted benzene. If the alkyl substituent is larger than the ring (seven or more carbons), the arene is named as a phenyl-substitited alkane.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 3-methyl-2-phenyl hexane, indicates that the compound has a six carbon straight chain with a phenyl group on C₂ and a methyl group on C₃.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 6

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

d) o-aminobenzoic acid

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name o-aminobenzoic acid is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Disubstituted benzenes are named using the prefixes ortho (o), meta(m) and para (p). An ortho-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,2- relationship on the ring. A meta-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,3-relationship on the ring. A para-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,4-relationship on the ring. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name p-aminobenzoic acid.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name p-aminobenzoic acid is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, p-aminobenzoic acid, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with a carboxyl and amino groups in 1,2-relationship.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name p-aminobenzoicacid is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 8

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

e) m-bromophenol

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Disubstituted benzenes are named using the prefixes ortho (o), meta (m) and para (p). An ortho-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,2- relationship on the ring. A meta-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,3-relationship on the ring. A para-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,4-relationship on the ring. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, m-bromophenol, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group and bromine atom in 1,3-relationship.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 10

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

f) 2,4,6-trinitrophenol

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Benzene with more than two substituent groups are named choosing a point of attachment ac carbon 1 and numbering the substituent groups on the ring so that the second substituent has as low number as possible. If ambiguity still exists, numbering is done such that the third and fourth substituent groups have a number as low as possible, until a point of difference is obtained. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 2,4,6-trinitrophenol, indicates that the compound has a benzenering with a hydroxyl group on C₁ and three nitro groups on C₂, C₄ & C₆.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 12

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

100%

Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP

Draw structures corresponding to the following names:

(a) 3-Methyl-1, 2-benzenediamine

(b) 1, 3, 5-Benzenetriol

(c) 3-Methyl-2-phenylhexane

(d) o-Aminobenzoic acid

(e) m-Bromophenol

(f) 2, 4, 6-Trinitrophenol (picric acid]

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

a) 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Benzene with more than two substituent groups are named choosing a point of attachment ac carbon 1 and numbering the substituent groups on the ring so that the second substituent has as low number as possible. If ambiguity still exists, numbering is done such that the third and fourth substituent groups have a number as low as possible, until a point of difference is obtained. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with a methyl group on C₃ and two amino groups on C₁ & C₂.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 2

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

b) 1,3,5-benzenetriol

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Benzene with more than two substituent groups are named choosing a point of attachment as carbon 1 and numbering the substituent groups on the ring so that the second substituent has as low number as possible. If ambiguity still exists, numbering is done such that the third and fourth substituent groups have a number as low as possible, until a point of difference is obtained. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 1,3,5-benzenetriol, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with three hydroxyl groups on C₁, C₃ & C₅.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 4

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

c) 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl-substituted benzenes, called arenes, are named in different ways depending on the size of the alkyl group. If the alkyl group is smaller than the ring (six or fewer carbons), the arene is named as an alkyl-substituted benzene. If the alkyl substituent is larger than the ring (seven or more carbons), the arene is named as a phenyl-substitited alkane.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 3-methyl-2-phenyl hexane, indicates that the compound has a six carbon straight chain with a phenyl group on C₂ and a methyl group on C₃.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 6

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

d) o-aminobenzoic acid

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name o-aminobenzoic acid is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Disubstituted benzenes are named using the prefixes ortho (o), meta(m) and para (p). An ortho-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,2- relationship on the ring. A meta-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,3-relationship on the ring. A para-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,4-relationship on the ring. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name p-aminobenzoic acid.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name p-aminobenzoic acid is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, p-aminobenzoic acid, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with a carboxyl and amino groups in 1,2-relationship.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name p-aminobenzoicacid is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 8

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

e) m-bromophenol

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Disubstituted benzenes are named using the prefixes ortho (o), meta (m) and para (p). An ortho-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,2- relationship on the ring. A meta-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,3-relationship on the ring. A para-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,4-relationship on the ring. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, m-bromophenol, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group and bromine atom in 1,3-relationship.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 10

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

f) 2,4,6-trinitrophenol

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Benzene with more than two substituent groups are named choosing a point of attachment ac carbon 1 and numbering the substituent groups on the ring so that the second substituent has as low number as possible. If ambiguity still exists, numbering is done such that the third and fourth substituent groups have a number as low as possible, until a point of difference is obtained. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 2,4,6-trinitrophenol, indicates that the compound has a benzenering with a hydroxyl group on C₁ and three nitro groups on C₂, C₄ & C₆.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 12

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

100%

Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP

Draw structures corresponding to the following names:

(a) 3-Methyl-1, 2-benzenediamine

(b) 1, 3, 5-Benzenetriol

(c) 3-Methyl-2-phenylhexane

(d) o-Aminobenzoic acid

(e) m-Bromophenol

(f) 2, 4, 6-Trinitrophenol (picric acid]

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

a) 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Benzene with more than two substituent groups are named choosing a point of attachment ac carbon 1 and numbering the substituent groups on the ring so that the second substituent has as low number as possible. If ambiguity still exists, numbering is done such that the third and fourth substituent groups have a number as low as possible, until a point of difference is obtained. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with a methyl group on C₃ and two amino groups on C₁ & C₂.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 2

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

b) 1,3,5-benzenetriol

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Benzene with more than two substituent groups are named choosing a point of attachment as carbon 1 and numbering the substituent groups on the ring so that the second substituent has as low number as possible. If ambiguity still exists, numbering is done such that the third and fourth substituent groups have a number as low as possible, until a point of difference is obtained. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 1,3,5-benzenetriol, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with three hydroxyl groups on C₁, C₃ & C₅.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 4

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

c) 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl-substituted benzenes, called arenes, are named in different ways depending on the size of the alkyl group. If the alkyl group is smaller than the ring (six or fewer carbons), the arene is named as an alkyl-substituted benzene. If the alkyl substituent is larger than the ring (seven or more carbons), the arene is named as a phenyl-substitited alkane.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 3-methyl-2-phenyl hexane, indicates that the compound has a six carbon straight chain with a phenyl group on C₂ and a methyl group on C₃.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 6

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

d) o-aminobenzoic acid

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name o-aminobenzoic acid is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Disubstituted benzenes are named using the prefixes ortho (o), meta(m) and para (p). An ortho-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,2- relationship on the ring. A meta-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,3-relationship on the ring. A para-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,4-relationship on the ring. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name p-aminobenzoic acid.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name p-aminobenzoic acid is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, p-aminobenzoic acid, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with a carboxyl and amino groups in 1,2-relationship.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name p-aminobenzoicacid is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 8

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

e) m-bromophenol

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Disubstituted benzenes are named using the prefixes ortho (o), meta (m) and para (p). An ortho-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,2- relationship on the ring. A meta-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,3-relationship on the ring. A para-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,4-relationship on the ring. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, m-bromophenol, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group and bromine atom in 1,3-relationship.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 10

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

f) 2,4,6-trinitrophenol

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Benzene with more than two substituent groups are named choosing a point of attachment ac carbon 1 and numbering the substituent groups on the ring so that the second substituent has as low number as possible. If ambiguity still exists, numbering is done such that the third and fourth substituent groups have a number as low as possible, until a point of difference is obtained. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 2,4,6-trinitrophenol, indicates that the compound has a benzenering with a hydroxyl group on C₁ and three nitro groups on C₂, C₄ & C₆.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 12

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

100%

Answer 6

Textbook Question

100%

Answer 7

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

a) 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Benzene with more than two substituent groups are named choosing a point of attachment ac carbon 1 and numbering the substituent groups on the ring so that the second substituent has as low number as possible. If ambiguity still exists, numbering is done such that the third and fourth substituent groups have a number as low as possible, until a point of difference is obtained. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with a methyl group on C₃ and two amino groups on C₁ & C₂.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 2

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

b) 1,3,5-benzenetriol

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Benzene with more than two substituent groups are named choosing a point of attachment as carbon 1 and numbering the substituent groups on the ring so that the second substituent has as low number as possible. If ambiguity still exists, numbering is done such that the third and fourth substituent groups have a number as low as possible, until a point of difference is obtained. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 1,3,5-benzenetriol, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with three hydroxyl groups on C₁, C₃ & C₅.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 4

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

c) 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl-substituted benzenes, called arenes, are named in different ways depending on the size of the alkyl group. If the alkyl group is smaller than the ring (six or fewer carbons), the arene is named as an alkyl-substituted benzene. If the alkyl substituent is larger than the ring (seven or more carbons), the arene is named as a phenyl-substitited alkane.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 3-methyl-2-phenyl hexane, indicates that the compound has a six carbon straight chain with a phenyl group on C₂ and a methyl group on C₃.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 6

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

d) o-aminobenzoic acid

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name o-aminobenzoic acid is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Disubstituted benzenes are named using the prefixes ortho (o), meta(m) and para (p). An ortho-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,2- relationship on the ring. A meta-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,3-relationship on the ring. A para-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,4-relationship on the ring. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name p-aminobenzoic acid.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name p-aminobenzoic acid is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, p-aminobenzoic acid, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with a carboxyl and amino groups in 1,2-relationship.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name p-aminobenzoicacid is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 8

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

e) m-bromophenol

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Disubstituted benzenes are named using the prefixes ortho (o), meta (m) and para (p). An ortho-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,2- relationship on the ring. A meta-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,3-relationship on the ring. A para-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,4-relationship on the ring. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, m-bromophenol, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group and bromine atom in 1,3-relationship.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 10

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

f) 2,4,6-trinitrophenol

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Benzene with more than two substituent groups are named choosing a point of attachment ac carbon 1 and numbering the substituent groups on the ring so that the second substituent has as low number as possible. If ambiguity still exists, numbering is done such that the third and fourth substituent groups have a number as low as possible, until a point of difference is obtained. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 2,4,6-trinitrophenol, indicates that the compound has a benzenering with a hydroxyl group on C₁ and three nitro groups on C₂, C₄ & C₆.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 12

Answer 8

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

a) 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Benzene with more than two substituent groups are named choosing a point of attachment ac carbon 1 and numbering the substituent groups on the ring so that the second substituent has as low number as possible. If ambiguity still exists, numbering is done such that the third and fourth substituent groups have a number as low as possible, until a point of difference is obtained. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 1

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with a methyl group on C₃ and two amino groups on C₁ & C₂.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 2

Answer 9

Expert Solution

Answer 10

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

a) 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Benzene with more than two substituent groups are named choosing a point of attachment ac carbon 1 and numbering the substituent groups on the ring so that the second substituent has as low number as possible. If ambiguity still exists, numbering is done such that the third and fourth substituent groups have a number as low as possible, until a point of difference is obtained. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine.

Answer 13

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 1

Answer 14

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with a methyl group on C₃ and two amino groups on C₁ & C₂.

Answer 15

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-1,2-benzenediamine

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 2

Answer 16

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

b) 1,3,5-benzenetriol

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Benzene with more than two substituent groups are named choosing a point of attachment as carbon 1 and numbering the substituent groups on the ring so that the second substituent has as low number as possible. If ambiguity still exists, numbering is done such that the third and fourth substituent groups have a number as low as possible, until a point of difference is obtained. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 3

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 1,3,5-benzenetriol, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with three hydroxyl groups on C₁, C₃ & C₅.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 4

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Expert Solution

Answer 20

Interpretation Introduction

b) 1,3,5-benzenetriol

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Benzene with more than two substituent groups are named choosing a point of attachment as carbon 1 and numbering the substituent groups on the ring so that the second substituent has as low number as possible. If ambiguity still exists, numbering is done such that the third and fourth substituent groups have a number as low as possible, until a point of difference is obtained. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol.

Answer 21

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 3

Answer 22

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 1,3,5-benzenetriol, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with three hydroxyl groups on C₁, C₃ & C₅.

Answer 23

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 1,3,5-benzenetriol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 4

Answer 24

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

c) 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl-substituted benzenes, called arenes, are named in different ways depending on the size of the alkyl group. If the alkyl group is smaller than the ring (six or fewer carbons), the arene is named as an alkyl-substituted benzene. If the alkyl substituent is larger than the ring (seven or more carbons), the arene is named as a phenyl-substitited alkane.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 5

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 3-methyl-2-phenyl hexane, indicates that the compound has a six carbon straight chain with a phenyl group on C₂ and a methyl group on C₃.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 6

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Expert Solution

Answer 27

Expert Solution

Answer 28

Interpretation Introduction

c) 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Alkyl-substituted benzenes, called arenes, are named in different ways depending on the size of the alkyl group. If the alkyl group is smaller than the ring (six or fewer carbons), the arene is named as an alkyl-substituted benzene. If the alkyl substituent is larger than the ring (seven or more carbons), the arene is named as a phenyl-substitited alkane.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane.

Answer 29

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 5

Answer 30

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 3-methyl-2-phenyl hexane, indicates that the compound has a six carbon straight chain with a phenyl group on C₂ and a methyl group on C₃.

Answer 31

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 3-methyl-2-phenylhexane is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 6

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

d) o-aminobenzoic acid

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name o-aminobenzoic acid is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Disubstituted benzenes are named using the prefixes ortho (o), meta(m) and para (p). An ortho-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,2- relationship on the ring. A meta-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,3-relationship on the ring. A para-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,4-relationship on the ring. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name p-aminobenzoic acid.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name p-aminobenzoic acid is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 7

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, p-aminobenzoic acid, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with a carboxyl and amino groups in 1,2-relationship.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name p-aminobenzoicacid is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 8

Answer 33

Expert Solution

Answer 34

Expert Solution

Answer 35

Expert Solution

Answer 36

Interpretation Introduction

d) o-aminobenzoic acid

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name o-aminobenzoic acid is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Disubstituted benzenes are named using the prefixes ortho (o), meta(m) and para (p). An ortho-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,2- relationship on the ring. A meta-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,3-relationship on the ring. A para-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,4-relationship on the ring. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name p-aminobenzoic acid.

Answer 37

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name p-aminobenzoic acid is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 7

Answer 38

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, p-aminobenzoic acid, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with a carboxyl and amino groups in 1,2-relationship.

Answer 39

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name p-aminobenzoicacid is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 8

Answer 40

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

e) m-bromophenol

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Disubstituted benzenes are named using the prefixes ortho (o), meta (m) and para (p). An ortho-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,2- relationship on the ring. A meta-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,3-relationship on the ring. A para-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,4-relationship on the ring. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 9

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, m-bromophenol, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group and bromine atom in 1,3-relationship.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 10

Answer 41

Expert Solution

Answer 42

Expert Solution

Answer 43

Expert Solution

Answer 44

Interpretation Introduction

e) m-bromophenol

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Disubstituted benzenes are named using the prefixes ortho (o), meta (m) and para (p). An ortho-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,2- relationship on the ring. A meta-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,3-relationship on the ring. A para-disubstituted benzene has its two substituent groups in a 1,4-relationship on the ring. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol.

Answer 45

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 9

Answer 46

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, m-bromophenol, indicates that the compound has a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group and bromine atom in 1,3-relationship.

Answer 47

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name m-bromophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 10

Answer 48

Expert Solution

Interpretation Introduction

f) 2,4,6-trinitrophenol

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Benzene with more than two substituent groups are named choosing a point of attachment ac carbon 1 and numbering the substituent groups on the ring so that the second substituent has as low number as possible. If ambiguity still exists, numbering is done such that the third and fourth substituent groups have a number as low as possible, until a point of difference is obtained. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol.

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 11

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 2,4,6-trinitrophenol, indicates that the compound has a benzenering with a hydroxyl group on C₁ and three nitro groups on C₂, C₄ & C₆.

Conclusion

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 12

Answer 49

Expert Solution

Answer 50

Expert Solution

Answer 51

Expert Solution

Answer 52

Interpretation Introduction

f) 2,4,6-trinitrophenol

Interpretation:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol is to be given.

Concept introduction:

Benzene with more than two substituent groups are named choosing a point of attachment ac carbon 1 and numbering the substituent groups on the ring so that the second substituent has as low number as possible. If ambiguity still exists, numbering is done such that the third and fourth substituent groups have a number as low as possible, until a point of difference is obtained. While writing the name the substituent groups are arranged alphabetically.

To draw:

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol.

Answer 53

Answer to Problem 19AP

The structure of the compound with IUPAC name 2,4,6-trinitrophenol is

Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th, Chapter 15.SE, Problem 19AP , additional homework tip 11

Answer 54

Explanation of Solution

The IUPAC name of the compound, 2,4,6-trinitrophenol, indicates that the compound has a benzenering with a hydroxyl group on C₁ and three nitro groups on C₂, C₄ & C₆.