Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305104136
Author: Frederick J Gravetter, Lori-Ann B. Forzano
Publisher: Wadsworth Publishing
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Chapter 15.5, Problem 12LO
Describe the basic concern with measuring inter-rater reliability and explain how Cohen’s kappa addresses this concern.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 15.1 - Define the two general categories of statistics,...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 15.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 15.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 15.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 15.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 7LOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 8LOCh. 15.3 - Explain how sample size and sample variance...Ch. 15.4 - Identify the characteristics that differentiate...
Ch. 15.5 - Describe the two basic concerns with the...Ch. 15.5 - Describe the basic concern with measuring...Ch. 15 - In addition to the key words, you should also be...Ch. 15 - Describe the two general purposes of statistics...Ch. 15 - Explain the difference between a statistic and a...Ch. 15 - Construct a frequency distribution histogram or...Ch. 15 - Under what circumstances are the median and the...Ch. 15 - For a distribution with a mean of 70 a. If the...Ch. 15 - A researcher obtains a correlation of r = -0.72...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8ECh. 15 - Briefly explain what is meant when a researcher...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10ECh. 15 - Describe the relationship between the alpha level...Ch. 15 - Explain how increasing the size of the sample can...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13ECh. 15 - Identify the appropriate hypothesis test for each...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15ECh. 15 - Prob. 16ECh. 15 - Prob. 1EACh. 15 - Make up a set of 10 pairs of scores (X and Y...
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- 59. At a certain gas station, 40% of the customers use regular gas (A1), 35% use plus gas (A2), and 25% use premium (A3). Of those customers using regular gas, only 30% fill their tanks (event B). Of those customers using plus, 60% fill their tanks, whereas of those using premium, 50% fill their tanks.a. What is the probability that the next customer will request plus gas and fill the tank (A2 B)?b. What is the probability that the next customer fills the tank?c. If the next customer fills the tank, what is the probability that regular gas is requested? Plus? Premium?arrow_forward38. Possible values of X, the number of components in a system submitted for repair that must be replaced, are 1, 2, 3, and 4 with corresponding probabilities .15, .35, .35, and .15, respectively. a. Calculate E(X) and then E(5 - X).b. Would the repair facility be better off charging a flat fee of $75 or else the amount $[150/(5 - X)]? [Note: It is not generally true that E(c/Y) = c/E(Y).]arrow_forward74. The proportions of blood phenotypes in the U.S. popula- tion are as follows:A B AB O .40 .11 .04 .45 Assuming that the phenotypes of two randomly selected individuals are independent of one another, what is the probability that both phenotypes are O? What is the probability that the phenotypes of two randomly selected individuals match?arrow_forward
- 53. A certain shop repairs both audio and video compo- nents. Let A denote the event that the next component brought in for repair is an audio component, and let B be the event that the next component is a compact disc player (so the event B is contained in A). Suppose that P(A) = .6 and P(B) = .05. What is P(BA)?arrow_forward26. A certain system can experience three different types of defects. Let A;(i = 1,2,3) denote the event that the sys- tem has a defect of type i. Suppose thatP(A1) = .12 P(A) = .07 P(A) = .05P(A, U A2) = .13P(A, U A3) = .14P(A2 U A3) = .10P(A, A2 A3) = .011Rshelfa. What is the probability that the system does not havea type 1 defect?b. What is the probability that the system has both type 1 and type 2 defects?c. What is the probability that the system has both type 1 and type 2 defects but not a type 3 defect? d. What is the probability that the system has at most two of these defects?arrow_forwardThe following are suggested designs for group sequential studies. Using PROCSEQDESIGN, provide the following for the design O’Brien Fleming and Pocock.• The critical boundary values for each analysis of the data• The expected sample sizes at each interim analysisAssume the standardized Z score method for calculating boundaries.Investigators are evaluating the success rate of a novel drug for treating a certain type ofbacterial wound infection. Since no existing treatment exists, they have planned a one-armstudy. They wish to test whether the success rate of the drug is better than 50%, whichthey have defined as the null success rate. Preliminary testing has estimated the successrate of the drug at 55%. The investigators are eager to get the drug into production andwould like to plan for 9 interim analyses (10 analyzes in total) of the data. Assume thesignificance level is 5% and power is 90%.Besides, draw a combined boundary plot (OBF, POC, and HP)arrow_forward
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