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Safeco Inc. has no debt, and maintains a policy of holding $10 million in
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- XYZ borrows $800 million at an interest rate of 7.6%. Prior to this borrowing, it was an all-equity firm. It expects to maintain this debt level indefinitely. XYZ pays taxes at an effective rate of 37%. By how is the market value of XYZ expected to change because of the borrowing? [Hint: Tax shield?]arrow_forwardVijayarrow_forwardFirst Bank has some questions as to the tax-free nature of $5 million of governmental bonds held in its investment portfolio. This amount is excluded from First Bank's taxable income of $55 million. Management has determined that there is a 65% chance that the tax-free status of this entire amount of interest can't withstand scrutiny of tax-ing authorities. Assuming a 25% tax rate, what amount of income tax expense should the bank report?arrow_forward
- (b) Iron Corporation currently has no debt on its balance sheet. Iron's marginal tax rate is 30% and the cost of debt is 7%. () If Iron were to issue sufficient debt to reduce its taxes by $100 million per year permanently, how much debt would Iron need to issue? What would be the value of the tax shield? (i) Iron plans to borrow $5 billion on a permanent basis through a leveraged recapitalization in which they would use the borrowed funds to repurchase outstanding shares. Investors pay a tax rate of 35% on their interest income and 15% on their income from capital gains and dividends. Calculate the present value of the interest tax shield from this recapitalization from an investor's perspective.arrow_forwardABC Corp. has $50 in earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), $200 in debt with an interest rate of 10%, and a corporate tax rate of 21%. If ABC increases its debt level to $300, what would be the increase in ABC’s annual tax shield from interest? Assume that ABC’s interest rate will not change.arrow_forwardNielson Motors has no debt, and maintains a policy of holding $92 million in excess cash reserves, invested in risk-free treasury securities currently yielding 5%. If Nielson has a 20% corporate tax rate, the cost of permanently maintaining this $70 million reserve is closest to: Group of answer choices $15.0 million. $16.3 million. $18.4 million. $19.5 million.arrow_forward
- Salinas Corporation has a net income of $15 million per year on net sales of $90 million per year. It currently has no long-term debt but is considering a debt issue of $20 million. The interest rate on the debt would be 7%. Salinas currently faces an effective tax rate of 40%. What would be the annual interest tax shield to Salinas if it goes through with the debt issuance?arrow_forwardIn recent years, Haverhill Corporation has averaged net income of $10 million per year on net sales of $100 million per year. It currently has no long-term debt, but is considering a debt issue of $7.5 million. The interest rate on the debt would be 5 percent. Haverhill currently faces an effective tax rate of 45 percent. What would be Haverhill’s annual interest tax shield if it goes through with the debt issuance?arrow_forwardAs a financial analyst at JPMorgan Chase, you are analyzing the impact of debt on the value of the firm. Suppose BAC Company has no debt in its capital structure. The company is valued at $300 million. Assume the corporate tax rate is 20%. a. What would be the value of tax shield if it issued $100 million in perpetual debt and repurchased the equity? (sample answer: 200.40) b. What would be the value of the firm if it issued $100 million in perpetual debt and repurchased the equity? ( sample answer: 200.40)arrow_forward
- BBA Ltd has just issued $10 million in debt (at par or face value). The firm will pay interest only on this debt. BBA’s marginal tax rate is expected to be 30% for the foreseeable future. a) Suppose BBA pays interest of 6% per year on its debt. What is its annual interest tax shield? b) What is the present value of the interest tax shield, assuming the tax shield’s risk is the same as that of the loan? c) Suppose instead that the interest rate on the debt is 5%. What is the present value of the interest tax shield in this case? Ten years have passed since BBA issued $10 million in perpetual interest-only debt with a 6% annual coupon. Tax rates have remained the same at 30% but interest rates have dropped so BBA’s current cost of debt capital is 4%. d) What is BBA’s annual interest tax shield now? e) What is the present value of the interest tax shield now?arrow_forwardShadow, Inc., is planning to repurchase part of its common stock by issuing corporate debt. As a result, the firm’s debt-equity ratio is expected to rise from 30 percent to 50 percent. The firm currently has $4.5 million worth of debt outstanding. The cost of this debt is 8 percent per year. Shadow expects to have an EBIT of $1.8 million per year in perpetuity. Shadow pays no taxes. (1) What is the expected return on the equity of an otherwise identical all-equity firm? (2) What is the expected return on the firm’s equity after the announcement of the stock repurchase plan?arrow_forwardShadow, Inc., is planning to repurchase part of its common stock by issuing corporate debt. As a result, the firm’s debt-equity ratio is expected to rise from 30 percent to 50 percent. The firm currently has $4.5 million worth of debt outstanding. The cost of this debt is 8 percent per year. Shadow expects to have an EBIT of $1.8 million per year in perpetuity. Shadow pays no taxes. (1) What is the market value of Shadow, Inc. before and after the repurchase announcement? (2) What is the expected return on the firm’s equity before the announcement of the stock repurchase plan?arrow_forward
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