BSC 1005 PKG-W/MOD. MAST. ACCESS >CI<
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781269683364
Author: Reece
Publisher: Pearson Custom Publishing
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Chapter 15, Problem 8TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Out groups are the groups which find the locations of the branching points. It is useful in finding the common ancestors between the organisms in a phylogenetic tree. An out group organism has different characteristics as compared to ingroup organism. When the characteristics interfered during evolution, in the group of organisms having common ancestors is known as cladistics.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 15 Solutions
BSC 1005 PKG-W/MOD. MAST. ACCESS >CI<
Ch. 15 - Using the figure below, describe the stages that...Ch. 15 - Fill in this concept map about systematics.Ch. 15 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 15 - Adaptive radiations may be promoted by all of the...Ch. 15 - A swim bladder is a gas-filled sac that helps fish...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 15 - Which of the following could provide the best data...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10TYK
Ch. 15 - Distinguish between microevolution and...Ch. 15 - Which are more likely to be closely related: two...Ch. 15 - How can the Darwinian concept of descent with...Ch. 15 - Explain why changes in the regulation of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 15 - Measurements indicate that a fossilized skull you...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 15 - SCIENTIFIC THINKING When Stanley Millers...
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