16th Edition

ISBN: 9781323515303

Author: Knight

Publisher: PEARSON C

Concept explainers

A sound wave is a mechanical wave (or mechanical vibration) that transit through media such as gas (air), liquid (water), and solid (wood).

Quality Of Sound

A sound or a sound wave is defined as the energy produced due to the vibrations of particles in a medium. When any medium produces a disturbance or vibrations, it causes a movement in the air particles which produces sound waves. Molecules in the air vib…

Categories of Sound Wave

People perceive sound in different ways, like a medico student takes sound as vibration produced by objects reaching the human eardrum. A physicist perceives sound as vibration produced by an object, which produces disturbances in nearby air molecules th…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 15, Problem 83MSPP

Although we can’t hear them, the ultrasonic pulses are very loud. In order not to be deafened by the sound they emit, bats can temporarily turn off their hearing. Muscles in the ear cause the bones in their middle ear to separate slightly, so that they don’t transmit vibrations to the inner ear. After an ultrasound pulse ends, a bat can hear an echo from an object a minimum of 1 m away. Approximately how much time after a pulse is emitted is the bat ready to hear its echo?

A. 0.5 ms

B. 1 ms

C. 3 ms

D. 6 ms

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Chapter 15, Problem 82GP

Chapter 15, Problem 84MSPP

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Chapter 15 Solutions

COLLEGE PHY2053 W/MODIFIED ACCESS>BI<

Ch. 15 - a. In your own words, define what a transverse...Ch. 15 - a. In your own words, define what a longitudinal...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3CQ Ch. 15 - Prob. 4CQ Ch. 15 - A wave pulse travels along a string at a speed of...Ch. 15 - Harbor seals, like many animals, determine the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7CQ Ch. 15 - Prob. 8CQ Ch. 15 - Figure Q15.9 Q shows a history graph of the motion...Ch. 15 - Figure Q15.10 Q shows a history graph and a...

Ch. 15 - Prob. 11CQ Ch. 15 - Bottlenose dolphins use echolocation pulses with a...Ch. 15 - Some bat species have auditory systems that work...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14CQ Ch. 15 - The volume control on a stereo is designed so that...Ch. 15 - A bullet can travel at a speed of over 1000 m/s....Ch. 15 - Prob. 18CQ Ch. 15 - Prob. 19CQ Ch. 15 - Prob. 20MCQ Ch. 15 - Prob. 21MCQ Ch. 15 - Ultrasound can be used to deliver energy to...Ch. 15 - A sinusoidal wave traveling on a string has a...Ch. 15 - Two strings of different linear density are joined...Ch. 15 - You stand at x = 0 m, listening to a sound that is...Ch. 15 - The wave speed on a string under tension is 200...Ch. 15 - The wave speed on a string is 150 m/s when the...Ch. 15 - The back wall of an auditorium is 26.0 m from the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4P Ch. 15 - Prob. 5P Ch. 15 - Prob. 6P Ch. 15 - An earthquake 45 km from a city produces P and S...Ch. 15 - A stationary boat in the ocean is experiencing...Ch. 15 - Figure P15.9 Q is a snapshot graph of a wave at t...Ch. 15 - Figure P15.10Q is a snapshot graph of a wave at t...Ch. 15 - Prob. 11P Ch. 15 - Prob. 12P Ch. 15 - Prob. 13P Ch. 15 - A sinusoidal wave has period 0.20 s and wavelength...Ch. 15 - A sinusoidal wave travels with speed 200 m/s. Its...Ch. 15 - The motion detector used in a physics lab sends...Ch. 15 - The displacement of a wave traveling in the...Ch. 15 - A traveling wave has displacement given by y(x, t)...Ch. 15 - Prob. 20P Ch. 15 - Prob. 21P Ch. 15 - People with very good pitch discrimination can...Ch. 15 - A dolphin emits ultrasound at 100 kHz and uses the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 26P Ch. 15 - Prob. 27P Ch. 15 - Prob. 28P Ch. 15 - Prob. 29P Ch. 15 - Prob. 30P Ch. 15 - Sound is detected when a sound wave causes the...Ch. 15 - At a rock concert, the sound intensity 1.0 m in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 33P Ch. 15 - A large solar panel on a spacecraft in Earth orbit...Ch. 15 - Prob. 36P Ch. 15 - LASIK eye surgery uses pulses of laser light to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 38P Ch. 15 - Prob. 39P Ch. 15 - What is the sound intensity level of a sound with...Ch. 15 - What is the sound intensity of a whisper at a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 42P Ch. 15 - The sound intensity from a jack hammer breaking...Ch. 15 - A concert loudspeaker suspended high off the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 45P Ch. 15 - A rock band playing an outdoor concert produces...Ch. 15 - Your ears are sensitive to differences in pitch,...Ch. 15 - 30 seconds of exposure to 115 dB sound can damage...Ch. 15 - Prob. 50P Ch. 15 - An opera singer in a convertible sings a note at...Ch. 15 - An ospreys call is a distinct whistle at 2200 Hz....Ch. 15 - A whistle you use to call your hunting dog has a...Ch. 15 - An echocardiogram uses 4.4 MHz ultrasound to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 55P Ch. 15 - A Doppler blood flow unit emits ultrasound at 5.0...Ch. 15 - A train whistle is heard at 300 Hz as the train...Ch. 15 - A 2.0-m-long string is under 20 N of tension. A...Ch. 15 - A female orb spider has a mass of 0.50 g. She is...Ch. 15 - A spider spins a web with silk threads of density...Ch. 15 - In 2003, an earthquake in Japan generated 1.1 Hz...Ch. 15 - Prob. 64GP Ch. 15 - Prob. 65GP Ch. 15 - Prob. 66GP Ch. 15 - Low-frequency vertical oscillations are one...Ch. 15 - Prob. 68GP Ch. 15 - Prob. 69GP Ch. 15 - A wave on a string is described by y(x, t) = (3.0...Ch. 15 - Write the y-equation for a wave traveling in the...Ch. 15 - A point on a string undergoes simple harmonic...Ch. 15 - Prob. 73GP Ch. 15 - Prob. 74GP Ch. 15 - A dark blue cylindrical bottle is 22 cm high and...Ch. 15 - Assume that the opening of the ear canal has a...Ch. 15 - The sound intensity 50 m from a wailing tornado...Ch. 15 - One of the loudest sound generators ever created...Ch. 15 - A harvest mouse can detect sounds below the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 80GP Ch. 15 - A physics professor demonstrates the Doppler...Ch. 15 - When the heart pumps blood into the aorta, the...Ch. 15 - Although we cant hear them, the ultrasonic pulses...Ch. 15 - Bats are sensitive to very small changes in...Ch. 15 - Some bats have specially shaped noses that focus...Ch. 15 - Some bats utilize a sound pulse with a rapidly...

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