Essential University Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134988559
Author: Wolfson, Richard
Publisher: Pearson Education,
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Chapter 15, Problem 81PP
To determine
How does the blood flow rate at a stenosis compare with the speed in the surrounding artery.
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The arterioles (small arteries) leading to an organ, constrict in order to decrease flow to the organ. To shut down an organ, blood flow is reduced naturally to 2.10% of its original value. By what factor did the radii of the arterioles constrict? Penguins do this when they stand on ice to reduce the blood flow to their feet.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Essential University Physics
Ch. 15.1 - What quantity of water has the same mass as 1 m3...Ch. 15.2 - Neglecting friction and other nonconservative...Ch. 15.3 - The density of a rubber ball is three-fifths that...Ch. 15.4 - The photo shows smoke particles tracing...Ch. 15.5 - A large tank is filled with liquid to the level h1...Ch. 15 - Why do your ears pop when you drive up a mountain?Ch. 15 - Water pressure at the bottom of the ocean arises...Ch. 15 - The three containers in Fig. 15.22 are filled to...Ch. 15 - Why is it easier to float in the ocean than in...Ch. 15 - Figure 15.23 shows a cork suspended from the...
Ch. 15 - Why are dams thicker at the bottom than at the...Ch. 15 - Its not possible to breathe through a snorkel from...Ch. 15 - A helium-filled balloon stops rising long before...Ch. 15 - A barge filled with steel beams overturns in a...Ch. 15 - Why do airplanes take off into the wind?Ch. 15 - The density of molasses is 1600kg/m3. Find the...Ch. 15 - Atomic nuclei have densities around 1017kg/m3,...Ch. 15 - Compressed air with mass 8.8 kg is stored in a...Ch. 15 - Whats the weight of a column of air with...Ch. 15 - The diamond anvil is used by scientists and...Ch. 15 - You unbend a paper clip made from 1.5-mm-diameter...Ch. 15 - Whats the density of a fluid whose pressure...Ch. 15 - A research submarine can withstand an external...Ch. 15 - Prob. 19ECh. 15 - A vertical tube open at the top contains 5.0 cm of...Ch. 15 - A child attempts to drink water through a...Ch. 15 - Barometric pressure in the eye of a hurricane is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 23ECh. 15 - A 5.4-g jewel has apparent weight 32 mN when...Ch. 15 - Styrofoams density is 160kg/m3. What percent error...Ch. 15 - A steel drum has volume 0.23 m3 and mass 16 kg....Ch. 15 - Water flows through a 2.5-cm-diameter pipe at 1.8...Ch. 15 - Show that pressure has the units of energy...Ch. 15 - A typical mass flow rate for the Mississippi River...Ch. 15 - Prob. 30ECh. 15 - A typical human aorta, the main artery from the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 32ECh. 15 - Prob. 36ECh. 15 - Example 15.6: You’d like to determine the depth of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 38ECh. 15 - Example 15.6 A fire extinguisher consists of a...Ch. 15 - When a couple with total mass 120 kg lies on a...Ch. 15 - A fully loaded Volvo station wagon has mass 1950...Ch. 15 - Youre stuck in the exit row on a long flight, and...Ch. 15 - A vertical tube 1.0 cm in diameter and open at the...Ch. 15 - Dam breaks present a serious risk of widespread...Ch. 15 - A U-shaped tube open at both ends contains water...Ch. 15 - Prob. 46PCh. 15 - Archimedes purportedly used his principle to...Ch. 15 - Youre testifying in a drunk-driving case for which...Ch. 15 - A glass beaker measures 14 cm high by 5.0 cm in...Ch. 15 - A typical supertanker has mass 2.0 106 kg and...Ch. 15 - A balloon contains gas of density and is to lift a...Ch. 15 - (a) How much helium (density 0.18 kg/m3) is needed...Ch. 15 - Prob. 54PCh. 15 - If the blood pressure in the unobstructed artery...Ch. 15 - Youre a consultant for maple syrup producers. They...Ch. 15 - The water in a garden hose is at 140-kPa gauge...Ch. 15 - The venturi flowmeter shown in Fig. 15.26 is used...Ch. 15 - A 1.0-cm-diameter venturi flowmeter is inserted in...Ch. 15 - A balloons mass is 1.6 g when its empty. Its...Ch. 15 - Blood with density 1.06 g/cm3 and 10-kPa gauge...Ch. 15 - Prob. 62PCh. 15 - In 2012, film producer James Cameron (Terminator,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 65PCh. 15 - Water emerges from a faucet of diameter d0 in...Ch. 15 - Assuming norm.nl atmospheric pressure, how massive...Ch. 15 - Figure 15.28 shows a simplified diagram of a Pitot...Ch. 15 - At a hearing on a proposed wind farm, a...Ch. 15 - A pencil is weighted so it floats vertically with...Ch. 15 - A can of height h and cross-sectional area A0 is...Ch. 15 - Density and pressure in Earths atmosphere are...Ch. 15 - (a) Use the result of Problem 70 to express...Ch. 15 - A circular pan of liquid with density is centered...Ch. 15 - Find the torque that the water exerts about the...Ch. 15 - One vertical wall of a swimming pool is a regular...Ch. 15 - Youre a private investigator assisting a large...Ch. 15 - A plumber conies to your ancient apartment...Ch. 15 - Your class in naval architecture is working on the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 80PPCh. 15 - Prob. 81PPCh. 15 - Prob. 82PPCh. 15 - Prob. 83PP
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- If you are infusing a 1 L Iv bag of a normal saline at a rate of 100 ml per hour, how long will it take for the entire IV bag to infuse into the patient ?arrow_forwardA major artery with a cross-sectional area of 1.00 cm2 branches into 18 smaller arteries, each with an average cross-sectional area of 0.400cm2. By what factor is the average velocity of the blood reduced when it passes into these branches? 5/36 7/36 9/36 11/36 13/36arrow_forwardA major artery with a cross-sectional area of 0.95 cm2 branches into 18 smaller arteries, each with an average cross-sectional area of 0.39 cm2. By what factor is the average speed of the blood reduced when it passes into these branches? v2/v1=arrow_forward
- The human circulation system has approximately 1X109 capillary vessels. Each vessel hasa diameter of about 8μm. Assuming cardiac output is 5L/min, determine the averagevelocity of blood flow through each capillary vessel.arrow_forwardThe radius of the lumen of the blood vessel decreased by 2.4%. Determine the ratio of the resulting flow resistance to the initial flow resistance of the vessel.arrow_forward(a) As blood passes through the capillary bed in an organ, the capillaries join to form venules (small veins). If the blood speed increases by a factor of 4.00 and the total cross-sectional area of the venules is 10.0 cm2, what is the total cross-sectional area of the capillaries feeding these venules? (b) How many capillaries are involved if their average diameter is 10.0 m?arrow_forward
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