BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 15, Problem 5SA
A set of cells that host various
| a. genome | c. genomic library |
| b. clone | d.
|
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Transfer RNA ____________________.
a. Carries amino acids to the ribosome
b. Carries information from the DNA to the ribosome
c. Helps make up the ribosome
d. Carries oxygen to cells
In _____________, a bacteriophage may accidentally package random bacterial DNA and move it into a new recipient bacterial cell.
Select one:
a.conjugation
b.transduction
c.transcription
d.transformation
e.replication
A set of cells that host various DNA fragments collectively representing an organism’s entire set of genetic information is a_____ . a. genome c. genomic library b. clone d. GMO
Chapter 15 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 15 - ________ cuts DNA molecules at specific sites. a....Ch. 15 - A _______ is a molecule that can be used to carry...Ch. 15 - Reverse transcriptase assembles an ________ on an...Ch. 15 - For each species, all ______ in the complete set...Ch. 15 - A set of cells that host various DNA fragments...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6SACh. 15 - Electrophoresis separates fragments of DNA...Ch. 15 - PCR can be used ______. a. as a cloning vector b....Ch. 15 - An individuals set of unique _______ can be used...Ch. 15 - Taq polymerase is used for PCR because it _______...
Ch. 15 - Put the following tasks in the order they would...Ch. 15 - True or false? Some transgenic organisms can pass...Ch. 15 - _______ can correct a genetic defect in an...Ch. 15 - True or false? Some humans are genetically...Ch. 15 - Match each term with the most suitable...Ch. 15 - Restriction enzymes in bacterial cytoplasm cut...Ch. 15 - The results of a paternity test are shown in the...
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- Messenger RNA ____________________. a. Carries amino acids to the ribosome b. Carries information from the DNA to the ribosome c. Helps make up the ribosome d. Carries oxygen to cellsarrow_forwardStudies of similarities and differences among the genomes of multiple organisms is carried out in _______ a. Comparative genomics b. Structural genomics c. Proteogenomics d. Functional genomicsarrow_forwardScientists can distinguish between DNA of different individuals, thus making this information useful in criminal investigations. The technique used is called __________. a. DNA fingerprinting b. CRISPR/Cas9 c. fluorescent in situ hybridization d. PCRarrow_forward
- Ribosomes are often the target of antibiotics used to control bacterial infections. Despite also containing ribosomes, eukaryotic cells are unaffected by antibiotics because of _____________________ A. Eukaryotic cells' ability to avoid uptake of antibiotics B. Structural differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomes C. The nuclear envelope that protects the ribosomes from antibiotics D. Functional differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomesarrow_forwarda mutation in dna that adds +1 ot -1 nucleotide or +2 or -2 nucleotides is called a______? (choose one answer only) A. frameshift mutation B. silent mutation C. nonsense mutation D. missense mutationarrow_forwardA kidney cell and a skin cell in the same individual will contain _____________. Select one: a. different proteins and different genomes b. the same proteins and same genomes c. different proteins and same genomes d. the same proteins and different genomesarrow_forward
- Which type of DNA mutation can be passed on to the next generation? a. Gamete mutation b. Somatic cell mutation C. Body mutation d. Mutagenic agent Oarrow_forwardA polyribosome is making several copies of the same protein molecule. a.True b. False Genes determine polypeptide structure, which determines the structure of enzymes and structural proteins, which determine the cell’s functions and structure. a. true b. falsearrow_forwardCystic Fibrosis is caused by which of the following? a. Replacement of three nucleotides with a new three nucleotide sequence b. Addition of three nucleotides c. Deletion of three nucleotidesarrow_forward
- A scientist wants to study the cytochrome c gene of a fruit fly. The DNA for the gene is extracted and subjected to several treatments. If a disease were identified as being caused by defects in the cytochrome c gene, then the copy isolated could be used for what? A. PCR B. gene therapy C. stem cell work D. DNA fingerprintingarrow_forwardWhich molecule contains the genetic code? A. rDNA B. rRNA C.Ribosome D. mRNA E. tRNAarrow_forwardA.) DNA encodes for the cell genome and is therefore a permanent copy to have a functioning cell. B.)Different changes to the structure of messenger RNA can cause mutations and genomic instability which could lead to abnormal cells in the body. a. Statement A is correct b. Statement B is correct c. Both A and B are correct d. Both A and B are incorrectarrow_forward
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