Chapter 15, Problem 5R

Summary Introduction

To review:

The similarities and differences between endotoxins and exotoxins on the following aspects: bacterial source, chemistry, toxicity, and pharmacology.

Introduction:

Microorganisms that have the ability to cause infectious diseases are called as pathogens. Such microorganisms include bacteria, fungi, virus, and protozoa. Illness in an individual is caused either by disturbing the normal metabolic activity of the host or by inducing the host’s immune system to produce a response. Pathogenic bacteria have developed a wide range of mechanisms to infect the human system. Such pathogens have the ability to colonize and invade organs of the human system and ultimately leading to serious diseases in human.