Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961883
Author: Carl Warren
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 5CDQ
To determine

Concept Introduction:

ARR:

Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) is the rate of return earned on the investment made in a project. ARR is calculated by dividing the Average Accounting profits by Average Investment.

The formula to calculate ARR is as follows:

  ARR= Average Accounting profitsAverage Investment

Payback Period:

Payback period is the period in which the project recovers its initial cost of the investment. It can be calculated by dividing the initial investment by the annual cash inflow from the project.

To Indicate:

If the 100% average rate of return is equal to one year payback

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Preview Ltd is considering an investment in a new machine for the production of a new product X. There are two possibilities, Machine A and Machine B. Both the product and the machine would have an expected life of five years. The following information is available:Product X Selling price N$50 Variable cost N$32Increase in fixed overhead (excluding depreciation of the new machine) is N$90,000 per year.Sales unitsYear 1 10,000 2 15,000 3 20,000 4 20,000 5 5,000Machine A Machine BInitial cost (N$000) 550 480Residual value (N$000) 50 30The company’s cost of capital is 10%, the appropriate discount factors are:Year 1 0.909Year 2 0.826Year 3 0.751Year 4 0.682Year 5 0.621Required:a) Evaluate each machine, A and B, using the following methods:(i) Accounting rate of return (using average investment) (ii) Payback (iii) Net present valueb) On the basis of your figures in (a) above, advice management as to which machine to purchase, stating reasons for your decision.
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Chapter 15 Solutions

Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)

Ch. 15 - Prob. 6CDQCh. 15 - Prob. 7CDQCh. 15 - Prob. 8CDQCh. 15 - Prob. 9CDQCh. 15 - Prob. 10CDQCh. 15 - Prob. 11CDQCh. 15 - Prob. 12CDQCh. 15 - Prob. 13CDQCh. 15 - Prob. 14CDQCh. 15 - Prob. 15CDQCh. 15 - Monsanto Company, a large chemical and...Ch. 15 - Average rate of return The following data are...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.2ECh. 15 - Average rate of return—new product Arrowhead Inc....Ch. 15 - Calculate cash flows Daffodil Inc. is planning to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.5ECh. 15 - Cash payback method Bliss Beauty Products ¡s...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.7ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.8ECh. 15 - Net present value method—annuity Model 99 Hotels...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.10ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.11ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.12ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.13ECh. 15 - Average rate of return, cash payback period, net...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.15ECh. 15 - Internal rate of return method The internal rate...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.17ECh. 15 - Internal rate of return method—two projects Strahn...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.19ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.20ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.21ECh. 15 - Prob. 15.22ECh. 15 - Average rate of return method, net present value...Ch. 15 - Average rate of return method, net present value...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.2.1PCh. 15 - Cash payback period, net present value method, and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.3.1PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.2PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.3PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.1PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.2PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.3PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.1PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.2PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.3PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.6.1PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.6.2PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.6.3PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.6.4PCh. 15 - Capital rationing decision involving four...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.6.6PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.6.7PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.6.8PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.1.1MBACh. 15 - Prob. 15.1.2MBACh. 15 - Financial leverage MicrosoCortrepotied (MSFT)...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.1.4MBACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.1MBACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.2MBACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.3MBACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.1MBACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.2MBACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.3MBACh. 15 - Prob. 15.4MBACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.1MBACh. 15 - Financial leverage Costco Wholesale Corporation...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.5.3MBACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.4MBACh. 15 - Ethics and professional conduct in business Erin...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.2.1CCh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.2CCh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.3CCh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.1CCh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.2CCh. 15 - Qualitative issues in investment analysis The...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.5.1CCh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.2CCh. 15 - Prob. 15.6C
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