A large electrical power station generates 1000 MW of electricity with an efficiency of 35.0%. (a) Calculate the
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- Compute the heat transfer through the air condition if the outside temperature is outside temperature, To = 5 degrees Celsius, inside temperature = 20 degrees Celsius, in a room with length 5 m, width of 6 m and height of 4 m. A typical volume flow for ventilation is 20 liters/second or 0.02 cubic meter/s, how much time will it take to replace all air within this room? Then, compute total thermal power flux out of the room through the ventilation? Given, Cp = 1005 J/khK, and roho = 1.2 kg/cubic.arrow_forwardIf mass of air in a house is 278.6376kg. And the specific heat of air is 1.0kj/kgK. How much heat energy is needed to heat air by 10K? Use Q=mc∆Tarrow_forward5. (a) How much heat transfer occurs to the environment by an electrical power station that uses1.25 × 10^14 J of heat transfer into the engine with an efficiency of 42.0%? (b) What is the ratioof heat transfer to the environment to work output? (c) How much work is done?arrow_forward
- (a) What is the best coefficient of performance for a refrigerator that cools an environment at −30.0ºC and has heat transfer to another environment at 45.0ºC ? (b) How much work in joules must be done for a heat transfer of 4186kJ from the cold environment? (c) What is the cost of doing this if the work costs 10.0 cents per 3.60×106 J (a kilowatthour)?(d) How many kJ of heat transfer occurs into the warm environment?(e) Discuss what type of refrigerator might operate between these temperatures.arrow_forwardA 4-ton air conditioner removes 5.06×107 J (48,000 British thermal units) from a cold environment in 1.00 h. (a) What energy input in joules is necessary to do this if the airconditioner has an energy efficiency rating ( EER ) of 12.0?(b) What is the cost of doing this if the work costs 10.0 centsper 3.60×106 J (one kilowatt-hour)? (c) Discuss whether this cost seems realistic. Note that the energy efficiency rating ( EER ) of an air conditioner or refrigerator is defined to be the number of British thermal units of heat transfer from a cold environment per hour divided by the watts of power input.arrow_forwardThis problem compares the energy output and heat transfer to the environment by two different types of nuclear power stations-one with the normal efficiency of 32.16N%, and another with an improved efficiency of 43.521%). Suppose both have the same heat transfer into the engine in one day, 3.29 x 1014J. a) How much more electrical energy is produced by the more efficient power station? JI b) How much less heat transfer occurs to the environment by the more efficient power station? (One type of more efficient nuclear power station, the gas-cooled reactor, has not been reliable enough to be economically feasible in spite of its greater efficiency.) JIarrow_forward
- As a gasoline engine is running, an amount of gasoline containing 15,200 J of chemical potential energy is burned in 1 s. During that second, the engine does 3,800 J of work. (a) What is the engine's efficiency (in percent)? (b) The burning gasoline has a temperature of about 5,000°F (3,000 K). The waste heat from the engine flows into air at about 86°F (303 K). What is the Carnot efficiency (in percent) of a heat engine operating between these two temperatures?arrow_forwardA work of 522 KNm is done on a system while heat energy of 110 KNm is being transferred from it. Calculate the change of internal energy in the system. Answer: In a turbine, fluid flows at the rate of 5 kg/s. Across the turbine the specific enthalpy drop of the fluid is 516 kl/kg and the turbine loss 47 kl/s in the form of heat energy. Calculate the power produced by the turbine, assuming that changes in kinetic and potential energy may be neglected. Answer:arrow_forwardA 361-W heat pump operates between the ground, whose temperature is 6.2, and the interior of a house at 20.1. What is the theoretical maximum amount of heat per hour that the heat pump can supply to the house? Express your answer in MJ, to at least one digit after the decimal point.arrow_forward
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