Back in 2010, Mary Goldberg, a 34-year-old widow, got a telephone call from a Wall Street account executive who said that one of his other clients had given him her name. Then he told her his brokerage finn was selling a new corporate bond issue in New World Explorations, a company heavily engaged in oil exploration in the western United States. The bonds in this issue paid investors 8.9 percent a year. He then said that the minimum investment was $10,000 and that if she wanted to take advantage of this “once in a lifetime” opportunity, she had to move fast. To Mary, it was an opportunity that was too good to pass up. and she bit hook, line, and sinker. She sent the account executive a check−and never heard from him again. When she went to the library to research her bond investment, she found there was no such company as New World Explorations. She lost her $10,000 and quickly vowed she would never invest in bonds again. From now on, she would put her money in the bank, where it was guaranteed.
Over the years, she continued to deposit money in the bank and accumulated more than $62,000. Things seemed to be pretty much on track until her certificate of deposit (CD) matured. When she went to renew the CD, the bank officer told her interest rates had fallen and current CD interest rates ranged between 1 and 2 percent. To make matters worse, the banker told Mary that only the bank’s 60-month CD offered the 2 percent interest rate. CDs with shorter maturities paid lower interest rates.
Faced with the prospects of lower interest rates. Mary decided to shop around for higher rates. She called several local banks and got pretty miith the same answer. Then a friend suggested that she talk to Peter Manning an account executive for Fidelity Investments. Manning told her there were conservative corporate bonds and quality stock issues that offered higher returns. But, be warned her, these investments were nor guaranteed. If she wanted higher returns, she would bave to take some risks.
While Mary wanted higher returns, she also remembered how she bad lost $10,000 investing in corporate bonds. When she told Peter Manning about her bond investment in the fictitious New World Explorations, he pointed out that she made some pretty serious mistakes. For starters, she bought the bonds over the phone from someone she didn’t know and she bought them without doing any research. He assured her that the bonds and stocks he would recommend would be issued by real companies, and she would be able to find a lot of information on each of his reconmendations at the library or on the Internet. For starters, he suggested the following three investments:
1. A DuPont corporate bond that pays 4.250 percent annual interest and matures on April 1, 2021. This bond has a current market value of $l,120 and is rated A.
2. An Alcoa corporate note that pays 5.40 percent annual interest and matures on April 15, 2021. This bond bas a current market value of $l,090 and is rated BBB.
3. Procter & Gamble common stock (listed on the New York Stock Exchange and selling for $82 a share with annual dividends of $2.68 per share).
4. Based on your research, which investment would you recommend to Mary Goldbery? Why?
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Chapter 15 Solutions
FIN 112(LL)-W/CONNECT >CUSTOM<
- identify the primary sources of financing, both traditional and alternative, accessible to companies seeking sources of funding. To do so, you should: Collect and curate data and documentary resources from various sources (magazine articles, newspapers, online content, working papers from various institutions, activity reports, performance reports, legal regulations, speeches, appearances, press conferences, etc.). Analyze the documentary content you have previously curated and collected. During your analysis, consider the context, location, timing, and target audience of the texts. Reference Article: One Park Financial. (2022). Best alternative business loans and financing for entrepreneurs. https://www.oneparkfinancial.com/blog/alternative-business-funding Questions: Identify and summarize the traditional financial avenues available to businesses. What are the most innovative financing options they could find? Open-ended question: if you were in the opposite position, as an…arrow_forwardXYZ stock price and dividend history are as follows: Beginning-of- $ 130 Dividend Paid at Year Year Price Year-End 2021 $ 2 2022 2023 153 2 2024 128 133 2 2 An investor buys five shares of XYZ at the beginning of 2021, buys another two shares at the beginning of 2022, sells one share at the beginning of 2023, and sells all six remaining shares at the beginning of 2024. Required: a. What are the arithmetic and geometric average time-weighted rates of return for the investor? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Arithmetic time-weighted average returns Geometric time-weighted average returns % % b-1. Prepare a chart of cash flows for the four dates corresponding to the turns of the year for January 1, 2021, to January 1, 2024. Note: Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Date 01/01/2021 01/01/2022 Cash Flow 01/01/2023 01/01/2024 b-2. What is the dollar-weighted rate of return? (Hint. If your calculator cannot calculate…arrow_forwardConsider the following two banks: Bank 1 has assets composed solely of a 10-year, 11.50 percent coupon, $1.5 million loan with a 11.50 percent yield to maturity. It is financed with a 10-year, 10 percent coupon, $1.5 million CD with a 10 percent yield to maturity. Bank 2 has assets composed solely of a 7-year, 11.50 percent, zero-coupon bond with a current value of $1,108,283.85 and a maturity value of $2,374,515.87. It is financed with a 10-year, 5.75 percent coupon, $1,500,000 face value CD with a yield to maturity of 10 percent. All securities except the zero-coupon bond pay interest annually. a. If interest rates rise by 1 percent (100 basis points), what is the difference in the value of the assets and liabilities of each bank? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter the answers in dollars, not millions of dollars. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16) Before Interest Asset Value After Interest…arrow_forward
- TIME TO REACH A FINANCIAL GOAL You have $42,180.53 in a brokerage account, and you plan to deposit an additional $5,000 at the end of every future year until your account totals $250,000. You expect to earn 12% annually on the account. How many years will it take to reach your goal? Round UP to the nearest year. (Example 5.01 years = 6 years) Your answer should include numerical value only.arrow_forwardYou plan to retire in 30 years. • In 50 years, you want to give your daughter a $500,000 gift. • You will receive an inheritance of $200,000 in 25 years. • You think you will want $50,000 per year when you retire for 30 years (the first withdrawal will come one year after retirement). • You will begin saving an amount to meet your retirement goals one year from today. Required: • If you think you can make 9% on your investments, how much will you need to save each year for the next 30 years to meet your retirement goals?arrow_forwardAn initial $3300 investment was worth $3820 after two years and six months. What quarterly compounded nominal rate of return did the investment earn? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places.) Nominal rate of return % compounded quarterly.arrow_forward
- Suppose your firm is considering investing in a project with the cash flows shown below, that the required rate of return on projects of this risk class is 9 percent, and that the maximum allowable payback and discounted payback statistics for the project are 2.0 and 3.0 years, respectively.arrow_forwardPlease don't use Ai solutionarrow_forwardng Equipment is worth $998,454. It is expected to produce regular cash flows of $78,377 per year for 20 years and a special cash flow of $34,800 in 20 years. The cost of capital is X percent per year and the first regular cash flow will be produced in 1 year. What is X? Input instructions: Input your answer as the number that appears before the percentage sign. For example, enter 9.86 for 9.86% (do not enter .0986 or 9.86%). Round your answer to at least 2 decimal places. percentarrow_forward
- 3 years ago, you invested $6,700. In 5 years, you expect to have $12,201. If you expect to earn the same annual return after 5 years from today as the annual return implied from the past and expected values given in the problem, then in how many years from today do you expect to have $25,254?arrow_forward4 years ago, you invested $3,600. In 2 years, you expect to have $7,201. If you expect to earn the same annual return after 2 years from today as the annual return implied from the past and expected values given in the problem, then in how many years from today do you expect to have $10,022? Input instructions: Round your answer to at least 2 decimal places. yearsarrow_forwardSince ROE can sometimes be boosted artificially through financial leverage, do you think it would be more beneficial for investors to rely on a combination of ROE and other financial health indicators, such as the debt-to-equity ratio or interest coverage ratio, when assessing a stock's long-term potential?arrow_forward