Excursions in Modern Mathematics, Books a la carte edition (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134469041
Author: Peter Tannenbaum
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 48E
For the data set
a. the range.
b. the interquartile range (see Exercise 34).
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7. [10 marks]
Let G
=
(V,E) be a 3-connected graph. We prove that for every x, y, z Є V, there is a
cycle in G on which x, y, and z all lie.
(a) First prove that there are two internally disjoint xy-paths Po and P₁.
(b) If z is on either Po or P₁, then combining Po and P₁ produces a cycle on which
x, y, and z all lie. So assume that z is not on Po and not on P₁. Now prove that
there are three paths Qo, Q1, and Q2 such that:
⚫each Qi starts at z;
• each Qi ends at a vertex w; that is on Po or on P₁, where wo, w₁, and w₂ are
distinct;
the paths Qo, Q1, Q2 are disjoint from each other (except at the start vertex
2) and are disjoint from the paths Po and P₁ (except at the end vertices wo,
W1, and w₂).
(c) Use paths Po, P₁, Qo, Q1, and Q2 to prove that there is a cycle on which x, y, and
z all lie. (To do this, notice that two of the w; must be on the same Pj.)
6. [10 marks]
Let T be a tree with n ≥ 2 vertices and leaves. Let BL(T) denote the block graph of
T.
(a) How many vertices does BL(T) have?
(b) How many edges does BL(T) have?
Prove that your answers are correct.
4. [10 marks]
Find both a matching of maximum size and a vertex cover of minimum size in
the following bipartite graph. Prove that your answer is correct.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Excursions in Modern Mathematics, Books a la carte edition (9th Edition)
Ch. 15 - Exercises 1 through 4 refer to the data set shown...Ch. 15 - Exercises 1 through 4 refer to the data set shown...Ch. 15 - Exercises 1 through 4 refer to the data set shown...Ch. 15 - Exercises 1 through 4 refer to the data set shown...Ch. 15 - Exercises 5 through 10 refer to Table 15-13, which...Ch. 15 - Exercises 5 through 10 refer to Table 15-13, which...Ch. 15 - Exercises 5 through 10 refer to Table 15-13, which...Ch. 15 - Exercise 5 through 10 refer to Table 15-13, which...Ch. 15 - Exercise 5 through 10 refer to Table 15-13, which...Ch. 15 - Exercise 5 through 10 refer to Table 15-13, which...
Ch. 15 - Exercise 11 and 12 refer to the bar graph shown in...Ch. 15 - Exercise 11 and 12 refer to the bar graph shown in...Ch. 15 - Exercise 13 and 14 refer to the pie chart in Fig....Ch. 15 - Exercise 13 and 14 refer to the pie chart in Fig....Ch. 15 - Table 15-14 shows the class interval frequencies...Ch. 15 - Table 15-15 shows the class interval frequencies...Ch. 15 - Table 15-16 shows the percentage of U.S. working...Ch. 15 - Table 15-17 shows the percentage of U.S. workers...Ch. 15 - Exercises 19 and 20 refer to Table 15-18, which...Ch. 15 - More than Less than or equal to Number of babies...Ch. 15 - Exercises 21 and 22 refer to the two histograms...Ch. 15 - Exercises 21 and 22 refer to the two histograms...Ch. 15 - Consider the data set {3,5,7,4,8,2,8,3,6}. a.Find...Ch. 15 - Consider the data set {4,6,8,5.2,10.4,10,12.6,13}...Ch. 15 - Find the average A and median M of each of the...Ch. 15 - Find the average A and median M of each of the...Ch. 15 - Find the average A and median M of each of the...Ch. 15 - Find the average A and median M of each of the...Ch. 15 - Table 15-19 shows the results of a 5-point musical...Ch. 15 - Table 15-20 shows the ages of the firefighters in...Ch. 15 - Table 15-21 shows the relative frequencies of the...Ch. 15 - Table 15-22 shows the relative frequencies of the...Ch. 15 - Consider the data set {5,7,4,8,2,8,3,6}. a. Find...Ch. 15 - Consider the data set {4,6,8,5.2,10.4,10,12.6,13}....Ch. 15 - For each data set, find the 75th and the 90th...Ch. 15 - For each data set, find the 10th and the 25th...Ch. 15 - Table 15-20 Age 25 27 28 29 30 Frequency 2 7 6 9...Ch. 15 - This exercise refers to the math quiz scores shown...Ch. 15 - Prob. 39ECh. 15 - Exercise 39 and 40 refer to SAT test scores for...Ch. 15 - Consider the data set {5,7,4,8,2,8,3,6}. a. Find...Ch. 15 - Consider the data set {4,6,8,5.2,10.4,10,12.6,13}....Ch. 15 - Prob. 43ECh. 15 - This exercise refers to the distribution of the...Ch. 15 - Exercises 45 and 46 refer to the two box plots in...Ch. 15 - Exercises 45 and 46 refer to the two box plots in...Ch. 15 - For the data set {5,7,4,8,2,8,3,6}, find a. the...Ch. 15 - For the data set {4,6,8,5.2,10.4,10,12.6,13}, find...Ch. 15 - A realty company has sold N=341 homes in the last...Ch. 15 - Exercise 45 and 46 refer to the box plot in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 51ECh. 15 - For Exercises 51 through 54, you should use the...Ch. 15 - For Exercises 51 through 54, you should use the...Ch. 15 - For Exercises 51 through 54, you should use the...Ch. 15 - The purpose of Exercises 55 and 56 is to practice...Ch. 15 - The purpose of Exercises 55 and 56 is to practice...Ch. 15 - Exercises 57 and 58 refer to the mode of a data...Ch. 15 - Exercises 57 and 58 refer to the mode of a data...Ch. 15 - Mikes average on the first five exams in Econ 1A...Ch. 15 - Explain each of the following statements regarding...Ch. 15 - In 2006, the median SAT score was the average of...Ch. 15 - In 2004, the third quartile SAT scores was...Ch. 15 - Prob. 63ECh. 15 - Suppose that the average of 10 numbers is 7.5 and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 65ECh. 15 - What happens to the five-number summary of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 67ECh. 15 - Prob. 68ECh. 15 - Prob. 69ECh. 15 - Prob. 70ECh. 15 - Prob. 71ECh. 15 - Prob. 72ECh. 15 - Prob. 73ECh. 15 - Suppose that the standard deviation of the data...Ch. 15 - Chebyshevs theorem. The Russian mathematician P.L....
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- 5. [10 marks] Let G = (V,E) be a graph, and let X C V be a set of vertices. Prove that if |S||N(S)\X for every SCX, then G contains a matching M that matches every vertex of X (i.e., such that every x X is an end of an edge in M).arrow_forwardQ/show that 2" +4 has a removable discontinuity at Z=2i Z(≥2-21)arrow_forwardRefer to page 100 for problems on graph theory and linear algebra. Instructions: • Analyze the adjacency matrix of a given graph to find its eigenvalues and eigenvectors. • Interpret the eigenvalues in the context of graph properties like connectivity or clustering. Discuss applications of spectral graph theory in network analysis. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 110 for problems on optimization. Instructions: Given a loss function, analyze its critical points to identify minima and maxima. • Discuss the role of gradient descent in finding the optimal solution. . Compare convex and non-convex functions and their implications for optimization. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 140 for problems on infinite sets. Instructions: • Compare the cardinalities of given sets and classify them as finite, countable, or uncountable. • Prove or disprove the equivalence of two sets using bijections. • Discuss the implications of Cantor's theorem on real-world computation. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 120 for problems on numerical computation. Instructions: • Analyze the sources of error in a given numerical method (e.g., round-off, truncation). • Compute the error bounds for approximating the solution of an equation. • Discuss strategies to minimize error in iterative methods like Newton-Raphson. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 145 for problems on constrained optimization. Instructions: • Solve an optimization problem with constraints using the method of Lagrange multipliers. • • Interpret the significance of the Lagrange multipliers in the given context. Discuss the applications of this method in machine learning or operations research. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Hazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardOnly 100% sure experts solve it correct complete solutions okarrow_forwardGive an example of a graph with at least 3 vertices that has exactly 2 automorphisms(one of which is necessarily the identity automorphism). Prove that your example iscorrect.arrow_forward
- 3. [10 marks] Let Go (Vo, Eo) and G₁ = (V1, E1) be two graphs that ⚫ have at least 2 vertices each, ⚫are disjoint (i.e., Von V₁ = 0), ⚫ and are both Eulerian. Consider connecting Go and G₁ by adding a set of new edges F, where each new edge has one end in Vo and the other end in V₁. (a) Is it possible to add a set of edges F of the form (x, y) with x € Vo and y = V₁ so that the resulting graph (VUV₁, Eo UE₁ UF) is Eulerian? (b) If so, what is the size of the smallest possible F? Prove that your answers are correct.arrow_forwardLet T be a tree. Prove that if T has a vertex of degree k, then T has at least k leaves.arrow_forwardHomework Let X1, X2, Xn be a random sample from f(x;0) where f(x; 0) = (-), 0 < x < ∞,0 € R Using Basu's theorem, show that Y = min{X} and Z =Σ(XY) are indep. -arrow_forward
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